اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

تدوین الگوهای موفق اشتغال پایدار افراد دارای معلولیت در چارچوب برنامه توان‌بخشی مبتنی بر جامعه (مورد مطالعه: جوامع روستایی استان کرمانشاه)

نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه رازی
2 دانشگاه پیام نور
چکیده
پژوهش از نظر هدف، بنیادی و از نظر روش، آمیخته و از نوع اکتشافی بود. در بخش کیفی از روش تحلیل محتوای استقرایی استفاده شد و در بخش کمی از روش ساختاری تفسیری با تکنیک ISM-DEMATEL یکپارچه بهره گرفته شد. جامعه مورد مطالعه پژوهش را خبرگان دانشگاهی، کارشناسان بهزیستی و سازمان‌های ذی‌ربط که به‌طور مستقیم با امر اشتغال افراد معلول در ارتباط هستند؛ و افراد معلول تشکیل داد. در بخش کیفی، نمونه‌گیری به‌روش هدفمند و از نوع گلوله برفی تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت. در بخش کمی تعداد 25 خبره از جامعه بخش کیفی به‌صورت هدفمند و دردسترس انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها از طریق بررسی مطالعات ثانویه، مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته، گروه‌های کانونی و پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته گردآوری شدند.در بخش کیفی، نتایج نشان داد که مقولات شبکه‌سازی و بازارسازی برای محصولات، پایدارسازی و بهبود مستمر طرح، اجرای مشاوره شغلی بر اساس نوع معلولیت و اقلیم، ظرفیت‌سازی روانی و توانمندسازی مهارتی، حمایت مالی و زیرساختی، شناسایی متقاضیان و افراد مستعد اشتغال‌آفرینی، عوامل مؤثر بر ایجاد الگوی اشتغال پایدار برای معلولان هستند. نتایج بخش کمی نشان داد که در گام نخست شناسایی متقاضیان و افراد مستعد اشتغال‌آفرینی؛ گام دوم اجرای مشاوره شغلی بر اساس نوع معلولیت و اقلیم؛ گام سوم ظرفیت‌سازی روانی و توانمندسازی مهارتی و حمایت مالی و زیرساختی، و گام چهارم شبکه‌سازی و بازارسازی برای محصولات، راهبری و بهبود مستمر کسب‌وکار در نظر گرفته شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Developing successful models of sustainable employment for people with disabilities within the framework of a community-based rehabilitation program (Case study: rural communities in Kermanshah province)

نویسندگان English

Bijan Rezaee 1
Ayoub Pazhouhan 2
Moein Soleimani 1
Khadijeh Azizi 1
1 Razi University
2 Payame Noor University
چکیده English

The research was fundamental in terms of purpose and mixed and exploratory in terms of method. In the qualitative part, the inductive content analysis method was used, and in the quantitative part, the interpretive structural method with the integrated ISM-DEMATEL technique was used. The study population consisted of academic experts, welfare experts, and relevant organizations that are directly related to the employment of disabled people, and disabled people. The study population consisted of academic experts, welfare experts, and relevant organizations that are directly related to the employment of disabled people, and disabled people. Data were collected through a review of secondary studies, semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and a researcher-made questionnaire. In the qualitative section, the results showed that the categories of networking and market development for products, sustainability and continuous improvement of the plan, implementation of career counseling based on the type of disability and climate, psychological capacity building and skill empowerment, financial and infrastructure support, and identification of applicants and individuals susceptible to job creation are effective factors in creating a sustainable employment model for people with disabilities. The results of the quantitative section showed that the first step was to identify applicants and people who are susceptible to job creation; the second step was to implement career counseling based on the type of disability and climate; the third step was to build psychological capacity and skill empowerment and financial and infrastructure support; and the fourth step was to build networks and markets for products, leadership, and continuous business improvement.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Community-based Rehabilitation Disability Empowerment Kermanshah Province Sustainable Employment
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زمستان 1404

  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
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