اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

تحلیل سودآوری محصولات زراعی استان زنجان با کاربرد شاخص هزینه منابع داخلی

نویسندگان
1 مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خراسان رضوی
2 مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان زنجان
چکیده
هدف: هدف این مطالعه بررسی مزیت نسبی و سودآوری مهم‌ترین محصولات زراعی در شهرستان‌های مختلف استان زنجان طی دوره 1398-1395 و رتبه‌بندی محصولات برای قرار گرفتن در الگوی کشت بود.

روش پژوهش: در این مطالعه از شاخص هزینه منابع داخلی (DRC) برای تحلیل مزیت نسبی محصولات زراعی در تمام شهرستان‌های استان زنجان استفاده شد. این شاخص بر اساس قیمت بازار و قیمت سایه‌ای نهاده‌ها و محصولات محاسبه می‌شود و محقق را در تحلیل و ارائه راهکارهایی برای اصلاح سیاست‌ها کمک می‌کند.

یافته‌ها: بررسی میانگین چهار‌ساله شاخص مزیت نسبی در شهرستان‌های استان زنجان نشان داد که به دلیل تفاوت در عملکرد محصولات و هزینه‌های تولید در مناطق مختلف، مقدار و رتبه مزیت نسبی محصولات زراعی در شهرستان‌های استان، متفاوت است. به طور کلی می‌توان گفت که در استان زنجان، درجه مزیت نسبی محصولات سرمایه‌بر و آب‌بر نسبت به سایر محصولات بیشتر است.

نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج نشان داد که می‌توان با افزایش بهره‌وری نهاده‌ها و کاهش هزینه‌های تولید در مناطقی که آب کافی دارند؛ مزیت نسبی محصولات را تقویت کرد. از آنجایی که داشتن مزیت نسبی لزوماً به معنای انتخاب محصول توسط کشاورزی برای الگوی کشت نیست؛ بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود دولت سیاست‌های خود را به سمت کاهش فاصله رتبه مزیت نسبی با درآمد خالص محصول هدایت کند تا محصولات دارای مزیت نسبی در الگوی کشت کشاورزان قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Profitability Analysis of Crops in Zanjan Province during 2016-2019

نویسندگان English

Shojaat Zare 1
Moharram Ainollahi 2
1 Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center
2 Zanjan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center
چکیده English

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the comparative advantage and profitability of the main crops in different districts of Zanjan province in the 2016-2019 period and to rank the crops for inclusion in the cropping pattern.

Methods: In this study, the Domestic Resource Cost (DRC) was used to analyze the comparative advantage of the main crops grown in all districts of Zanjan province. This indicator is calculated on the basis of market price and shadow prices of the inputs and the products and help the researcher to analyze and to provide solutions for policy reform.

Results: A study of the four-year average of the comparative advantage index in Zanjan province showed that due to the differences in crop yields and production costs, the value and rank of comparative advantage for crops in the districts of the province are different. In general, it can be concluded that in Zanjan province, the level of comparative advantage of capital-intensive and water-intensive crops is higher than other crops.

Conclusions: The results showed that the comparative advantage of crops can be strengthened by increasing input productivity and reducing production costs in areas with sufficient water. Since having a comparative advantage does not necessarily mean that the crop is selected by farmers for the cultivation pattern, therefore it is suggested that the government direct its policies towards reducing the gap between the comparative advantage rank and the net profit of the crop so that crops with comparative advantage are included in the farmers' cultivation pattern.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

comparative advantage
Profitability
DRC
Cropping pattern
Crops
Zanjan
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دوره 0، شماره 0
زمستان 1404

  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 18 خرداد 1405