اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

ارائه الگویی جهت شکل‌گیری سکونتگاه‌های خلاق در نواحی روستایی شرق ایران (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان رشتخوار)

نویسندگان
دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان
چکیده
هدف: امروزه بیشتر مناطق روستایی در کشورهای در حال توسعه با چالش‌های مختلفی در زمینه اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست محیطی رو‌به‌رو هستند که به انزوای اجتماعی این مناطق و در نهایت تشدید فقر می­انجامد. لذا بحث سکونتگاه­های خلاق به عنوان یک ایده جدید، بسیار معقول و قدرتمند برای رهایی از چالش­ها در بیشتر مناطق کشورمطرح شده است. در این راستا، هدف پژوهش حاضرارائه الگویی مناسب در جهت شکل­گیری سکونتگاه­های خلاق در مناطق روستایی شهرستان رشتخوار می­باشد.

روش پژوهش: این پژوهش به روش توصیفی تحلیلی انجام گردیده است. در این راستا، بررسی الگویی مناسب در جهت شکل­گیری سکونتگاه­های خلاق در مناطق روستایی مورد بررسی قرارگرفت. بدین منظور، ابتدا ضمن مطالعات اسنادی و بازدید­های اولیه میدانی، طیف گسترده­ای از شاخص‌ها متناسب با شرایط روستای مورد مطالعه تعیین گردید. سپس جمع­آوری داده­ها براساس شاخص­های انتخابی، با استفاده از فرم مشاهدات میدانی و پرسشنامه‌های خبرگان و خانوار انجام شده است. همچنین برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل‌های آماری دیتمل فازی و نرم‌افزار SPSS استفاده گردید.

یافته‌ها: یافته­های تحقیق موید آن است که براساس پرسشنامه تکمیلی توسط خانوارهای روستایی، مولفه مشارکت از با میانگین 05/4 در جایگاه اول قرار گرفته است. از سویی دیگر، یافته های نشان می­دهد که در 3/70 درصد از خانوارها، سطح تغییر فرآیند شکل­گیری الگوهای سکونتگاه­های خلاق را در مناطق روستایی نسبت به 10 سال گذشته افزایش‌یافته، در 2/21 درصد از خانوارهای بررسی شده، سطح تغییر فرآیند شکل­گیری الگوهای سکونتگاه­های خلاق را در مناطق روستایی در این محدوده زمانی کاهش‌یافته است

عنوان مقاله English

Providing a Model for the Formation of Creative Settlements in Rural Areas of Eastern Iran (Case Study: Rashtkhvar Township)

نویسندگان English

| Seyed Hadi Tayebnia1
Ali Izadi
University of Sistan and Baluchestan
چکیده English

Objective: “Nowadays, most rural areas in developing countries are facing various economic, social and environmental challenges that lead to social isolation of these areas and ultimately to the intensification of poverty. Therefore, the discussion of creative settlements has been raised as a new, very reasonable and powerful idea to get rid of the challenges in most regions of the country. In this regard, the aim of the present study is to examine and present a suitable model for the formation of creative settlements in rural areas at the level of villages in Rashtkhar Township. MethodsThis research was conducted using a descriptive-analytical method. In this regard, a suitable model for the formation of creative settlements in rural areas was investigated. For this purpose, first, in addition to documentary studies and initial field visits, a wide range of indicators were determined in accordance with the conditions of the village under study. Then, data collection was carried out based on selected indicators using field observation forms and expert and household questionnaires. Fuzzy data analysis and SPSS software were also used to analyze the data. Results: The research findings confirm that based on the supplementary questionnaire by rural households, the participation component is ranked first with an average of 4.05. On the other hand, the findings show that in 70.3 percent of households, the level of change in the process of forming creative settlement patterns in rural areas has increased compared to the past 10 years, while in 21.2 percent of households surveyed, the level of change in the process of forming creative settlement patterns in rural areas has decreased in this time period.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Creative villages
creative settlement patterns
rural areas
villages in Rashtkhar County
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دوره 0، شماره 0
زمستان 1404

  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
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