اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

چارچوب توسعه فضایی مبتنی بر کارآفرینی روستایی: تحلیل محتوایی مقالات علمی بین‌المللی

نویسندگان
دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر شناسایی فرایند های فضایی موثر بر توسعه کارآفرینی روستایی به منظور شناسایی دیدگاه های نظری موجود و درحال ظهور آن است.

روش تحقیق در پژوهش حاضر از حیث هدف کاربردی و از لحاظ روش شناسی ترکیبی است که به روش مرور سیستماتیک و تحلیل محتوای کیفی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، مقالات مستخرج از مجلات مرتبط با حوزه کارافرینی روستایی و جغرافیا در پایگاه های داده معتبر است. جامعه پژوهش 113مقاله طی بازه زمانی 22 ساله از سال 2000-2023 است. که در مرحله بعدی با غربالگری مقالات نامرتبط حذف و نهایتا، از مجموع مطالعات صورت گرفته 38 مقاله علمی لاتین به عنوان جامعه پژوهش مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار گرفت. برای تحلیل از کدگذاری باز، محوری و گزینشی در محیط نرم افزار (Atlas Ti ) استفاده شد. همچنین برای اعتبارسنجی، از نظر 5 نفر از خبرگان استفاده شده است.

یافته های پژوهش شامل 212 کد اولیه بود که در 26 مقوله و چهار بعد و یک مولفه (اجتماعی -فضایی)مفهوم سازی شد. بررسی توزیع زمانی مقالات نشان داد اولین مقالات در سال 2007 منتشر شده و تا سال 2014 راکد بوده و پس از آن و تاکنون روندی افزایشی داشته است. همچینین توزیع موضوعی مقالات، به ترتیب در حوزه های اجتماعی، فضایی و اقتصادی منتشر شده اند.

نتایج پژوهش نشان داد، کارآفرینی روستایی به شدت تحت تأثیر عوامل فضایی قرار دارد. این مطالعات از سیر تحول مفهومی ادبیات فضا متاثر بوده و همزمان با تحول مفهومی این گفتمان مولفه های مطرح شده آن نیز تغییر یافته و از یک دیدگاه سنتی به سمت مفهومی اجتماعی فضایی تغییر یافته است. بنابراین فضا به عنوان بستر تعاملات اجتماعی عمل می‌کند و بر شکل‌گیری شبکه‌های اجتماعی و فضایی که بر توسعه کارآفرینی روستایی تأثیر می‌گذارند، نقش مهمی دارد
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Spatial Development Framework Based on Rural Entrepreneurship: Content Analysis of International Scientific Articles

نویسندگان English

aza n
vahid riyahi
farhad azizpour
hamid jalaliyan
Kharazmi University of Tehran
چکیده English

The aim of the current research is to identify spatial processes affecting the development of rural entrepreneurship in order to identify existing and emerging theoretical perspectives. The research method in the current study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of methodology, it is a combination of systematic review and qualitative content analysis. The statistical population of the research is articles extracted from magazines related to the field of rural entrepreneurship and geography in valid databases. The research population is 113 articles over a period of 22 years from 2000-2023. In the next step, irrelevant articles were removed by screening and finally, 38 Latin scientific articles were analyzed as the research community from the total of studies. For analysis, open, axial and selective coding was used in the software environment (Atlas Ti). Also, the opinions of 5 experts have been used for validation. The research findings included 212 primary codes that were conceptualized in 26 categories and four dimensions and one component (social-spatial). Examining the time distribution of the articles showed that the first articles were published in 2007 and remained stagnant until 2014, and after that, there was an increasing trend until now. Such thematic distribution of articles have been published in social, spatial and economic fields, respectively. The research results showed that rural entrepreneurship is strongly influenced by spatial factors. These studies have been affected by the conceptual evolution of space literature and at the same time as the conceptual evolution of this discourse, its proposed components have also changed and changed from a traditional perspective to a socio-spatial concept. Therefore, space acts as a platform for social interactions and plays an important role in the formation of social and spatial networks that affect the development of rural entrepreneurship

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Spatial processes
Entrepreneurship
rural entrepreneurship development
Content analysis
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