اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

سیاست مشترک کشاورزی اتحادیه اروپا و پیامدهای آن بر توسعه فضایی- اقتصادی نواحی روستایی

نویسنده
مطالعات منطقه‌ای (گرایش اروپا)، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف: بررسی پیامدهای سیاست مشترک کشاورزی اتحادیه اروپا بر توسعه فضایی-اقتصادی نواحی روستایی از سال 1962، با هدف درک عمیق‌تر تأثیرات آن بر ساختار اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فضایی این مناطق.

روش پژوهش: این مطالعه با رویکرد کیفی و روش تحلیل اسنادی انجام شده است. چارچوب نظری پژوهش بر مبنای نظریه توسعه فضایی یکپارچه با تمرکز بر رویکرد توسعه پایدار کشاورزی و روستایی استوار است، که به دنبال ایجاد تعادل بین ابعاد اقتصادی، اجتماعی و محیط‌زیستی توسعه روستایی است.

یافته‌ها: اصلاحات متعدد در سیاست مشترک کشاورزی، تغییرات قابل توجهی در الگوهای فضایی کشاورزی، ساختار اقتصادی روستاها، و توزیع جمعیت ایجاد کرده است. این سیاست نقش مهمی در بازآرایی فضایی- اقتصادی نواحی روستایی داشته، اما چالش‌هایی نظیر نابرابری‌های منطقه‌ای و مهاجرت روستایی همچنان باقی مانده است؛ از یک سو، به بهبود بهره‌وری کشاورزی، حفاظت از محیط زیست، و تقویت زیرساخت‌ها کمک کرده، اما از سوی دیگر، توزیع نابرابر یارانه‌ها و تمرکز بیش از حد بر تولید در برخی مناطق، موجب تشدید نابرابری‌های منطقه‌ای شده است.


نتیجه‌گیری: این پژوهش بر ضرورت اتخاذ رویکردی یکپارچه و متوازن در سیاست‌گذاری توسعه روستایی تأکید می‌کند. چالش‌هایی مانند تغییرات اقلیمی و رقابت جهانی، ضرورت بازنگری در این سیاست را افزایش داده است. توجه بیشتر به نوآوری، دیجیتالی شدن کشاورزی، و تقویت زنجیره‌های ارزش محلی برای افزایش تاب‌آوری اقتصادی نواحی روستایی ضروری است. سیاست مشترک کشاورزی، علی‌رغم دستاوردهای قابل توجه، نیازمند اصلاحات مداوم برای تطبیق با شرایط متغیر است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union and Its Consequences on the Spatial-economic Development of Rural Areas

نویسنده English

Hamid Sarfi
Regional studies with a focus on Europe, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Objective: To investigate the consequences of the common agricultural policy of the European Union on the spatial-economic development of rural areas since 1962, with the aim of a deeper understanding of its effects on the economic, social, and spatial structure of these areas.

Methods: This study was conducted with a qualitative approach and document analysis method. The theoretical framework of the research is based on the theory of integrated spatial development with a focus on the approach of sustainable agricultural and rural development, which seeks to balance the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of rural development.

Results: Numerous reforms in the common agricultural policy have created significant changes in agricultural spatial patterns, the economic structure of villages, and population distribution. This policy has played an important role in the spatial-economic reorganization of rural areas, but challenges such as regional inequalities and rural migration still remain. On the one hand, it has helped to improve agricultural productivity, protect the environment, and strengthen infrastructure, but on the other hand, the unequal distribution of subsidies and excessive focus on production in some areas have exacerbated regional inequalities.

Conclusions: This research emphasizes the necessity of adopting an integrated and balanced approach in rural development policy-making. Challenges such as climate change and global competition have increased the need to review this policy. Greater attention to innovation, digitization of agriculture, and strengthening of local value chains is necessary to increase the economic resilience of rural areas. The Common Agricultural Policy, despite its significant achievements, needs continuous reforms to adapt to changing circumstances.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

European Union
Spatial Rearrangement
sustainable development
Common Agricultural Policy
Spatial-Economic Development
rural areas
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 18 خرداد 1405