اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

بررسی نگرش جامعه محلی برای مشارکت در توسعه گردشگری کشاورزی (موردمطالعه: دهستان سیاهکلرود)

نویسندگان
مائده حاجی پور 1
مهدی حسام 1
حبیب محمودی چناری 2
1 دانشگاه گیلان
2 جهاد دانشگاهی گیلان
10.61186/serd.13.50.6
چکیده
هدف: وجود مشکلات اقتصادی و اشتغال در روستاها سبب شده است که اشکال نوینی از گردشگری مثل گردشگری کشاورزی در جهان مورد توجه واقع گردد. در سالهای اخیر، کشاورزی در بیشتر نواحی کشور با مشکلاتی مواجه است که با توجه به ظرفیت های کشاورزی موجود می توان برای ایجاد و توسعه فعالیتهای گردشگری کشاورزی و حضور گردشگران به عنوان فعالیت مکمل بخش کشاورزی استفاده نمود. موضوعی که در این زمینه اهمیت بسیاری دارای خواست و تمایل جامعه محلی برای مشارکت در توسعه این نوع از گردشگری می باشد. بر این اساس در پژوهش حاضر به دنبال بررسی میزان تمایل جامعه محلی برای مشارکت در توسعه گردشگری کشاورزی در دهستان سیاهکلرود شهرستان رودسر پرداخته شد.

روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی، از نظر روش جمع آوری اطلاعات اسنادی و میدانی با رویکرد کمی و از نظر ماهیت، یک تحقیق توصیفی-تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری در در این تحقیق متشکل از ساکنین سکونتگاه‌های روستایی دهستان سیاهکلرود است که دارای 1942 خانوار می باشد که از این تعداد با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 385 خانوار به عنوان جامعه نمونه انتخاب گردیده‌اند. در نهایت جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آزمونهای دوجمله ای، فریدمن، همبستگی اسپیرمن، یومن ویتنی و کروسکال والیس استفاده شد.

یافته‌ها: یافته های تحقیق نشان می دهد در همه شاخص های مورد بررسی یعنی اقتصادی، اجتماعی، خدمات و تسهیلات زیرساختی و فعالیتهای گردشگری کشاورزی اکثریت پاسخ دهندگان دارای میزان تمایل بیش از حد متوسط یعنی 3 می باشد. نتایج حاصل از رتبه‌بندی شاخص‌های پژوهش با آزمون فریدمن نشان می‌دهد که به ترتیب شاخص‌ فعالیت‌های گردشگری کشاورزی (21/3)، شاخص اقتصادی (19/3)، شاخص اجتماعی (85/1) و شاخص خدمات و تسهیلات زیرساختی (75/1) قرار دارند. همچنین بین تمامی شاخص‌های مورد بررسی همبستگی مثبت و بالایی مشاهده می شود. با توجه به نتایج آزمون یومن ویتنی تمایل زنان بیشتر از مردان ، مجرد‌ها بیش از افراد متأهل‌ و افرادی که دارای یک فضای کشاورزی هستند بیشتر از کسانی که این فضا را ندارند، است.

نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که روستاییان مورد مطالعه عمدتاً به دلایل اقتصادی به توسعه گردشگری کشاورزی علاقه‌مند هستند. با این حال، عوامل اجتماعی نظیر حفظ حریم شخصی و عدم آشنایی کافی با مفاهیم گردشگری کشاورزی، تا حدودی بر تمایل آن‌ها تأثیر گذاشته است. با این وجود، با برنامه‌ریزی دقیق و جامع، سرمایه‌گذاری در زیرساخت‌ها، آموزش جامعه محلی و ترویج گردشگری مسئولانه، می‌توان به توسعه پایدار گردشگری کشاورزی در این منطقه دست یافت و به بهبود وضعیت اقتصادی و اجتماعی اهالی کمک کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
نگرش جامعه محلی
دهستان سیاهکلرود
گردشگری کشاورزی

عنوان مقاله English

Examining the Attitudes of the Local Community to Participate in the Development of Agricultural Tourism (Case Study: Siyahkalrud Rural District)

نویسندگان English

maedeh hajipou 1
mehdi hesam 1
habib mahmoodi 2
1 University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
2 Regional Studies Department, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR), Rasht, Iran.
چکیده English

Objective: Economic challenges and employment issues in rural areas have led to increased attention toward innovative forms of tourism, such as agricultural tourism. In recent years, agriculture in many regions of the country has faced difficulties, but leveraging existing agricultural capacities can facilitate the development of agricultural tourism activities and attract tourists as a complementary sector to agriculture. A crucial factor in this regard is the willingness of the local community to participate in the development of this type of tourism. Therefore, the present study investigates the extent of local community willingness to engage in the development of agricultural tourism in the Siyahkalrud Rural District of Rudsar County.

Methods: This study is applied in terms of purpose, employs both documentary and field methods for data collection with a quantitative approach, and is descriptive-analytical in nature. The statistical population consists of residents of rural settlements in the Siyahkalrud Rural District, comprising 1,942 households. Using Cochran's formula, a sample size of 385 households was selected. To analyze the data, various statistical tests were employed, including binomial tests, Friedman ranking tests, Spearman correlation, Mann-Whitney U tests, and Kruskal-Wallis tests.

Findings: The findings indicate that in all assessed indicators—including economic, social, infrastructure services and facilities, and agricultural tourism activities—the majority of respondents demonstrated a willingness above the average threshold (3). The results of the Friedman ranking test reveal that the highest-ranked indicator is agricultural tourism activities (3.21), followed by economic (3.19), social (1.85), and infrastructure services and facilities (1.75). Additionally, a strong positive correlation was observed among all indicators. The Mann-Whitney U test results show that women exhibited a higher willingness than men, single individuals were more willing than married individuals, and those with access to agricultural spaces were more inclined to participate compared to those without such spaces.

Conclusion: The study concludes that rural residents are primarily motivated by economic factors in their interest in developing agricultural tourism. However, social factors such as maintaining personal privacy and a lack of familiarity with agricultural tourism concepts have somewhat influenced their willingness. Nevertheless, with comprehensive planning, investment in infrastructure, community education, and the promotion of responsible tourism, it is possible to achieve sustainable agricultural tourism development in the region, ultimately contributing to the economic and social improvement of local residents.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Local Community Attitudes
Siyahkalrud Rural District
Agricultural Tourism
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 18 خرداد 1405