اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

ارزیابی محیطی برنامه‌های توسعه روستایی سازمان بسیج سازندگی جهت تدوین ماتریس راهبردی برتر: کاربرد روش ترکیبی ANP-TOPSIS

نویسندگان
چکیده
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارزیابی محیطی برنامه‌های توسعه روستایی سازمان بسیج سازندگی جهت تدوین ماتریس راهبردی برتر اجرا شد.

روش پژوهش: پژوهش از روش ترکیبی (کیفی-کمی) بهره برده و برای گردآوری داده‌ها از ابزار مصاحبه در بخش کیفی و پرسشنامه در بخش کمی استفاده شد. با توجه به هدف پژوهش، جامعه آماری متشکل از دوگروه کارشناسان بود. جهت ارزیابی محیطی برنامه‌های توسعه روستایی از سه گروه کارشناسان سازمان‌های توسعه روستایی، کارشناسان سازمان بسیج سازندگی و مطلعان روستایی (شوراها و دهیاران)، هر گروه 30 تَن و برای تدوین ماتریس راهبردی برتر، از 8 خبره توسعه روستایی نظرخواهی شد. برای ارزیابی محیطی از تکنیک سوات (SWOT) و برای تدوین ماتریس راهبردی برتر از روش ترکیبی TOPSIS-ANP در محیط نرم‌افزار Super Decision استفاده شد.

یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که نقاط قوت برنامه‌های توسعه روستایی بسیج بر نقاط ضعف برتری داشته اما با تهدیدهایی نیز روبروست. ماتریس راهبردی برتر نیز نشان داد که از بین 10 راهبرد استخراج‌شده از تحلیل محیطی، "هماهنگی بسیج سازندگی با سایر متولیان توسعه روستایی در تدوین برنامه‌ها و کاهش دوباره‌کاریها" به‌عنوان راهبرد برتر مشخص شد. راهبردهای "همفکری و برگزاری نشست‌های منظم با رهبران محلی جهت اجرا و ارزیابی برنامه‌های توسعه روستایی" و "همکاری با سمن‌ها و نهادهای مذهبی جهت بسیج نیروهای مردمی و منابع مالی به سمت پروژه‌های اشتغال‌زایی" نیز در دو رتبه بعدی اهمیت قرار گرفتند.

نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش، ضرورت گسترش شبکه همکاری و همفکری با سایر متولیان توسعه روستایی و پیروی از یک الگوی توسعه روستایی جامع و هدفمند، به‌منظور بهبود برنامه‌های توسعه روستایی بسیج سازندگی پیشنهاد می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Environmental Assessment of Rural Development Programs (RDPs) Held by Basij Sazandegi Organization to develop a superior strategic matrix: Application of Hybrid ANP-TOPSIS Method

نویسندگان English

Arash Derakhshan Darabi
Yaser Mohammadi
چکیده English

Objective: The current Research was conducted with the aim of Strategic Analysis of Rural Development Programs held by Basij Sazandegi Organization to formulate a superior strategic matrix.

Methods: The research followed the paradigm of mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) so that collecting data was done by interview and questionnaire tools in the qualitative and quantitative phases respectively. According to the purpose, the research statistical population consisted of two expert’s groups. In order to evaluate the environment of rural development programs, three groups of rural development organizations’ experts, experts from Basij Sazandegi Organization and rural informants (councils and local leaders), were surveyed. Each group consisted of 30 experts. Also, for developing the superior strategic matrix, 8 rural development experts were asked to rate importance of strategies. SWOT technique was used for environmental assessment and the superior strategic matrix was developed through hybrid TOPSIS-ANP method in Super Decisions software environment.

Results: The results of this study revealed that rural development programs exhibited strengths that surpassed their weaknesses, yet they were also confronted with threats. The superior strategic matrix further indicated that among the 10 strategies derived from environmental analysis, the strategy of "coordinating the Basij Sazandegi organization with other stakeholders of rural development in program formulation and reduction of redundancies" emerged as the foremost strategy. Subsequently, the strategies of "collaboration and regular meetings with local leaders for program implementation and evaluation of rural development initiatives" and "partnerships with associations and religious institutions to mobilize manpower and financial resources towards job creation projects" were ranked as the subsequent most important strategies.

Conclusions: In light of the research outcomes, it is recommended to expand the network of collaboration and cooperation with other rural development stakeholders and adhere to a comprehensive and targeted rural development model to enhance the effectiveness of constructive mobilization in RDPs of Basi.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Environmental Assessment
rural development
Basij Sazandagi Organization
ANP-TOPOSIS Method
Superior Strategic Matrix
Azkia, M. & Dibaji Foroushani, Sh. (2016). A Critique of Rural Development Programs in Iran, Social Studies and Research in Iran, 5(1), 103-125. (In Persian)
Akhavan, M.A. (2010). Principles of Management of Jihadi Camps, Qom, Khadem al-Reza Publications, Commissioned by the Center for Strategic Studies and Guidance of Jihadi Movements. (In Persian)
Bakhshi, M.R. (2020). Institutions Function in Sustainable Rural Development (Analysis of Economic Effects of the Activities of Basij in Villages of southern Khorasan), Village and Space Sustainable Development, 1(1), 58-61. (In Persian)
Begehpour Amrayi, M., Zahraei, M. & Mokhtarinejad, H. (2019). Investigating the Level of People's Satisfaction and the Cultural and Social Effectiveness of Deprivation Elimination Activities and Projects of the Basij Sazandegi Organization, Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Second Step of the Revolution, 1(1), 231-264. (In Persian)
Raheli, H. & Shakouri, A. (2008). A Study of the Governance Grounds of Jihad-E-Sazandegi and the Role of These Fields in its Achievements from Formation to Integration, 1979-2001, Geography and Planning, 26(13), 95-116. (In Persian)
Roohollahi, M., Tabatabaeiyan, H., Manteghi, M., & Bamdad Sufi, J. (2018). The Pattern of the Formation of Social Innovationin the Jihad-e-Sazandegui. Scientific Journal of Islamic Management, 26(2), 91-131. (In Persian)
Zahmatkesh, F. & Amar, T. (2024). Distribution of entrepreneurial space in rural areas with the approach of resistance economy with emphasis on the role of construction mobilization in the central region of Gilan, Journal of Geographical Engineering of Territory, 7(17), 725-738. (In Persian)
Jomepour, M. (2012). Rostak, The Third Type of Settlement, an approach to Achieve suitable settlement in accordance with Sustainable Development, Research and Rural Planning, (2), 1-27. (In Persian)
Salek Ghahfarokhi, R., Shafiei Sabet, N., & Fani, Z. (2022). The Position of Villagers' Self-Organization in Improving Rural Development Plans (Case Study: East Azerbaijan Province), Political Sociology of Iran, 5(12), 950-982. (In Persian)
Shakoori, A. (2022). The ups and downs of the development experience with a revolutionary approach with emphasis on Jihad-e Sazandeghi. Sociological Review, 29(1), 269-294. (In Persian)
Salehi, S. & Zamani, M. (2018). The Role of Basij in Deprivation reduction of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Sarshiv Rural District, Marivan County), Geography and Human Relations, 1(2), 396-386. (In Persian)
Abdolmaleki, H. (2011). The Ways of Developing Entrepreneurship and Employment Creation in Basij-e Sazandegi, Journal of Basij Strategic Studies, 13(49), 95. (In Persian)
Alikhani Dadokolaei, M. & Sedighi, H. (2016). Challenges, Bottlenecks, Problems and Barriers to Rural Development in Iran, 6th National Congress on Agricultural Extension and Education and Natural Resources of Iran, 27-28 October 2016, Shiraz University, Available online at: https://conference.areeo.ac.ir/article_59804.pdf
Ghaedali, H. & Salimi, Gh. (2020). The Procedure of Evolution of Jihadi Management in the Islamic Revolution Institutions (Case Study: Jihad Sazandegui, Journal of Defense Management and Research, 19 (90), 137-152. (In Persian)
Mohammadi, H. R., Monshizadeh, R., Rahmani, B., & Pakparvar, M. (2022). systemic approach in spatial planning of rural development according to the structural-functional approach. Human Geography Research, 54(1), 269-287. (In Persian)
Mohammadi, Y., Hedayatinia, S., hasanpoor, K., & bayanati, N. (2020). Identification and Prioritization of Development Strategies in Rural Areas Based on Strategic Planning Approach: Case Study of Asadabad Town, Hamedan Province. Geography and Development, 18(61), 177-204. (In Persian)
Moayedfar, R. (2020). Rural Development. Encyclopedia of Economics, 3 (1), 1-3. (In Persian)
Mirzaie, H., & Sheykh, A. I. (2019). strategic model in the field of Jihad-e Sazandegi through the experiences gained from the discourse of Velayat-e faqih and the constitution. Interdisciplinary Studies on Strategic Knowledge, 3(11), 419-446. (In Persian)
Atkočiūnienė, V., Vaznonienė, G., & Aleksandravičius, A. (2018). The role of rural development administrators in rural institutions. Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development, 40(2), 143-154.
Badri, S. A., Kazemi, N., Khodadadi, P., and Mohammadnejad, A. (2021), Why rural development policies have not contributed to rural development in Iran, Rural Society, 30(2-3), 84-100. (In Persian)
Buta, A., Neculiță, M., Cristea, D., Petrea, Ş., Mogodan, A., & Simionov, I. (2020). Opportunities of sustainable development in the rural area at the level of Galati County, Romania, Scientific Papers: Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture & Rural Development, 20(2), 101-110.
Gupta, R. (2022). Identification of Suitable Rural Development Indicators. SIAM International Journal, 1(01), 11-22.
Kvartiuk, V., & Curtiss, J. (2019). Participatory rural development without participation: Insights from Ukraine. Journal of Rural Studies, 69, 76-86.
Li, H., He, H., & Zhang, J. (2022). Study on rural development evaluation and drivers of sustainable development: evidence from the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region of China. Sustainability, 14(15), 9570.
Qin, X., Li, Y., Lu, Z., & Pan, W. (2020). What makes better village economic development in traditional agricultural areas of China? Evidence from 338 villages. Habitat International, 106, 102286.
Lob, E. S. (2013). An Institutional History of the Iranian Construction Jihad: From Inception to Institutionalization (1979-2011) (Doctoral Dissertation). Princeton University. Princeton, NJ.
Pisani, E., & Franceschetti, G. (2011). Evaluation of social capital promotion in rural development programs: a methodological approach, 122nd Seminar, February 17-18, 2011, Ancona, Italy 99582, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
Pranadji, T., & Anugrah, I. S. (2021, November). Turning points the concept of rural development in Indonesia from top-down to bottom-up strategy. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 892, No. 1, p. 012079). IOP Publishing.
Todaro, M, 1987, Economic Development in the Third World, translated by Gholam Ali Farjadi, Publications of the Program and Budget Organization, 450. (In Persian)

  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 18 خرداد 1405