اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

بررسی و تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه گردشگری خلاق روستایی (مطالعه موردی؛ دهستان میان آب جنوبی شهرستان شوشتر)

نویسندگان
1 استادیار دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
2 دانشیار دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
چکیده
هدف: توسعه گردشگری خلاق در روستاها به‌عنوان یکی از عوامل اساسی توسعه پایدار و افزایش اقتصادی مناطق روستایی موردتوجه قرار گرفته است. پژوهش حاضر به بررسی و تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه گردشگری خلاق در دهستان میان آب جنوبی شهرستان شوشتر پرداخته است.

روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و به لحاظ ماهیت و روش، توصیفی- تحلیلی است. برای این منظور، با مطالعه مبانی نظری، پرسشنامه‌ای با ابعاد مختلف (زیرساختی، آموزش، مشارکت محلی، نوآوری و ابتکار، فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات و فرهنگ و هویت بومی) طراحی شد. سپس، با استفاده از روش تصادفی طبقه‌ای، در میان ساکنان دهستان توزیع شد. سپس از روش‌های آمار توصیفی در نرم‌افزار SPSS و EXCEL برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها استفاده شد. همچنین، با استفاده از آزمون تی تک نمونه‌ای در SPSS و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی در نرم‌افزار LISREL، وضعیت شاخص‌های توسعه گردشگری خلاق در دهستان میان آب جنوبی ارزیابی شد.

یافته‌ها: بر اساس نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، وضعیت دهستان میان آب جنوبی ازلحاظ شاخص‌های توسعه گردشگری خلاق روستایی با میانگین 288/2 در سطح پایینی قرار دارد. نتایج تحلیل عاملی تأییدی نشان داد که در بخش زیرساختی، وجود امکانات تفریحی، تأسیسات پذیرایی با بار عاملی 88/0بیشترین ارتباط و تأثیرگذاری را دارد، یعنی دارای ارتباط 88 درصدی می‌باشد. در مرتبه بعدی در بخش مشارکت محلی، میزان همکاری و مشارکت مردم روستا در مسائل زیست‌محیطی، با بار عاملی 87/0 قرار دارد. در مرتبه سوم نیز شاخص وجود فرصت‌ها و برنامه‌های تداوم آموزشی برای جامعه محلی با بار عاملی 86/0 به‌عنوان اولویت سوم تأثیرگذاری قرار گرفته است.

نتیجه‌گیری: بنابراین می‌توان نتیجه گرفت، توجه و توسعه به سه مورد بالا اولویت‌های موردنیاز برای بهبود و توسعه گردشگری خلاق روستایی در دهستان میان آب جنوبی می‌باشد، می‌تواند به تصمیم‌گیری‌های مدیران و برنامه‌ریزان در زمینه توسعه گردشگری خلاق روستایی در دهستان میان آب جنوبی کمک کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating and Analyzing the Factors Affecting The Development of Creative Tourism in Rural Areas (Case Study: Southern Mian Ab Village in Shushtar Township)

نویسندگان English

Zahra Soltani 1
Majid Goodarzi 2
Mohammad Rauf Fayazi 3
1 Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
3 Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
چکیده English

Objective: The Development of Creative Tourism in Rural Areas as one of the fundamental factors in sustainable development and economic growth of rural regions has gained considerable attention. This research investigates and analyzes the influential factors on the development of creative tourism in the rural district of Meyan Ab in the southern part of Shushtar County.

Methods: The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and analytical in terms of nature and method.To this end, a questionnaire with various dimensions (infrastructure, education, local participation, innovation and initiative, information and communication technology, and culture and indigenous identity) was designed based on theoretical foundations. Subsequently, it was distributed among the residents of the rural district using stratified random sampling. Descriptive statistical methods in SPSS and EXCEL software were then employed to analyze the data. Furthermore, through one-sample t-test in SPSS and confirmatory factor analysis in LISREL software, the status of creative tourism development indicators in Meyan Ab was evaluated.

Results: According to the results obtained, the rural district of Meyan Ab, in terms of creative rural tourism development indicators, has an average score of 2.88, indicating a low level of development. Confirmatory factor analysis results demonstrated that in the infrastructure section, the presence of recreational facilities and hospitality facilities with a factor loading of 0.88 had the highest correlation and influence, indicating an 88% correlation. In the next level, in the local participation section, the level of cooperation and participation of rural people in environmental issues, with a factor loading of 0.87, was found. Finally, the existence of opportunities and continuous educational programs for the local community, with a factor loading of 0.86, ranked third in terms of impact.

Conclusions: Therefore, it can be concluded that focusing on and developing these three aspects are the top priorities for improving and developing creative rural tourism in the rural district of Meyan Ab in the southern part of Shushtar County. This can assist managers and planners in making decisions regarding the development of creative rural tourism in Meyan Ab.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

tourism
Creative tourism
rural development
Southern Mian Ab Village
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 18 خرداد 1405