اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

تحلیل پیشران‌های کلیدی اثرگذاری گردشگری خلاق بر توسعه کارآفرینی پایدار روستایی (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان دامغان)

نویسندگان
دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
چکیده
هدف: گردشگری خلاق به عنوان جزئی از صنعت عظیم گردشگری می‌تواند نقش عمده‌ای در توانمندسازی مردم محلی و تنوع‌بخشی به رشد اقتصادی و هم‌چنین خلق فرصت‌های شغلی جدید در فضاهای روستایی در ارتباط با کارآفرینی پایدار روستایی و سایر بخش‌های اقتصادی ایفا کند؛ از همین رو پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی عوامل کلیدی و پیشران‌های اثرگذار گردشگری خلاق بر توسعه کارآفرینی پایدار روستایی انجام شده است.

روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش بر اساس هدف از نوع کاربردی و بر اساس ماهیت، توصیفی تحلیلی با رویکرد آینده‌پژوهی است روش جمع‌آوری اطلاعات به روش اسنادی (کتابخانه‌ای، مجلات علمی) و میدانی (پرسشنامه) بوده است. جهت استخراج پیشران‌های کلیدی پرسشنامه در پنج بعد شامل اجتماعی- فرهنگی، اقتصادی، زیست‌محیطی، کالبدی و نهادی- سازمانی تهیه و در بین اعضای جامعه نمونه توزیع و تکمیل گردید جامعه نمونه این پژوهش را 25 نفر از کارشناسان و متخصصان تشکیل می‌دهد. جهت اعتباربخشی، روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه از نظرات اساتید دانشگاه استفاده گردید. جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها و تحلیل ساختاری تأثیرگذاری هر یک از شاخص‌های مؤثر بر امنیت غذایی از نرم‌افزار (MICMAC) استفاده‌شده است.

یافته‌ها: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داده است که در بین 91 عامل مورد بررسی در پنج بعد 20 عامل کلیدی شامل تقویت همکاری‌های بین‌نسلی (39)، آگاهی عمومی از ارزش‌های فرهنگی و اجتماعی (38)، کاهش وابستگی اقتصادی به کشاورزی (49)، ایجاد فرصت‌های جدید صادراتی (49)، آگاهی زیست‌محیطی گردشگران (48)، تشویق کسب‌وکارهای سبز (47)، ایجاد کمپینگ‌های طبیعی (49)، توسعه مراکز فرهنگیگردشگری (48)، ایجاد بانک اطلاعاتی کارآفرینان (46)، افزایش شفافیت مالی (42) و غیره به عنوان پیشران‌های کلیدی شناخته‌شده اند.

نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که گردشگری خلاق می‌تواند به‌عنوان ابزاری کارآمد در مسیر توسعه کارآفرینی پایدار روستایی عمل کند. نتایج تحلیل ساختاری بیانگر آن است که با تقویت همکاری‌های اجتماعی، احیای صنایع‌دستی، کاهش وابستگی به کشاورزی و ایجاد فرصت‌های نوین اقتصادی، نقش مهمی در توسعه کارآفرینی پایدار روستایی دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Analysis of the Key Driving Forces of Creative Tourism Impact on the Development of Sustainable Rural Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Damghan County)

نویسندگان English

ALiakbar Anabestani
Halimeh Binaieyan
Pegah Moridsadat
Jamileh Tavakolinia
Shahid Beheshti University
چکیده English

Purpose: Creative tourism, as a component of the vast tourism industry, can play a major role in empowering local communities, diversifying economic growth, and generating new employment opportunities in rural areas in connection with sustainable rural entrepreneurship and other economic sectors. Accordingly, the present study aims to identify the key factors and driving forces influencing the effects of creative tourism on the development of sustainable rural entrepreneurship.

Methodology: The research is applied in purpose and descriptive–analytical in nature, employing a futures studies approach. Data were collected through both documentary (library sources and scientific journals) and field methods (questionnaires). To extract the key drivers, the questionnaire was designed in five main dimensions: socio-cultural, economic, environmental, physical, and institutional-organizational. The sample population consisted of 25 experts and specialists in creative tourism and sustainable entrepreneurship. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed through expert judgment. Data analysis and structural influence analysis of the key indicators were conducted using MICMAC software.

Findings: The results revealed that among the 91 factors examined across five dimensions, 20 key drivers were identified, including: strengthening intergenerational cooperation (39), public awareness of cultural and social values (38), reducing economic dependence on agriculture (49), creating new export opportunities (49), environmental awareness of tourists (48), encouraging green businesses (47), creating natural camping sites (49), developing cultural-tourism centers (48), creating a database of rural entrepreneurs (46), increasing financial transparency (42) and etc.

Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that creative tourism can serve as an effective instrument for promoting sustainable rural entrepreneurship. Structural analysis indicates that enhancing social collaboration, revitalizing handicrafts, reducing agricultural dependency, and fostering new economic opportunities significantly contribute to rural entrepreneurial sustainability.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Futures Studies
Damghan County
Creative tourism
Sustainable Entrepreneurship
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