اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

آسیب‌شناسی اقدامات کمیته امداد در توانمندسازی خانوارهای روستایی(مطالعه موردی: شهرستان هامون)

نویسندگان
دانشگاه زابل
چکیده
هدف: کمیته امداد به‌عنوان یکی از نهادهای اصلی حمایتی در ایران، مأموریت دارد با تکیه بر رویکرد توانمندسازی، زمینه خروج خانوارهای فقیر و محروم از چرخه فقر را فراهم آورد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل انتقادی و آسیب‌شناسی اقدامات این نهاد در توانمندسازی خانوارهای روستایی شهرستان هامون در منطقه سیستان انجام شده است. روش پژوهش: روش تحقیق، توصیفی ‌ـ ‌تحلیلی و مبتنی بر داده‌های اسنادی و میدانی بوده و داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه‌های ساخت‌یافته در دو سطح خانوار و خبرگان محلی گردآوری شده‌اند. جامعه آماری شامل سرپرستان خانوارهای تحت پوشش کمیته امداد در روستاهای شهرستان هامون است که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، ۳۶۹ خانوار به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شد. تحلیل داده‌ها با بهره‌گیری از تکنیک تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره ARAS و نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و ArcGIS صورت گرفته است. یافته‌ها: نشان می‌دهند که در میان شاخص‌های اقتصادی، وام‌های خودکفایی و اشتغال با میانگین‌های 08/1 و 23/1 کمترین اثربخشی را در توانمندسازی اقتصادی داشته‌اند، در حالی‌که شاخص‌هایی نظیر ارتقاء آرامش روانی و رضایتمندی از زندگی، بالاترین امتیاز را در بُعد اجتماعی‌ ـ ‌فرهنگی کسب کرده‌اند. همچنین، نتایج آزمون فریدمن بیانگر وجود تفاوت معنادار بین ابعاد مختلف توانمندسازی است، به‌طوری‌که بعد اجتماعی ‌ـ‌ فرهنگی از بیشترین کیفیت و بعد اقتصادی از کمترین کیفیت برخوردار است. نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس تحلیل‌های تکمیلی، ضعف در نظارت بر اجرای برنامه‌ها و ناکارآمدی نیروی انسانی در تحقق اهداف برنامه‌ای، مهم‌ترین عوامل ناکارآمدی اقدامات کمیته امداد شناسایی شدند. این نتایج بیانگر ضرورت بازنگری در سیاست‌های اجرایی، آموزش تخصصی پرسنل و تقویت نظارت فرآیندمحور در جهت ارتقاء اثرگذاری برنامه‌های توانمندسازی در مناطق روستایی می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Pathology of Relief Committee Actions in Empowering Rural Households (Case Study: Hamoun County)

نویسندگان English

Masoumeh Rahdar
Sadegh Asghari Lafmejani
Mahmoud Reza Mirlotfi
Mohammad Pirani
University of Zabol
چکیده English

Objective: The Relief Committee, as one of the main social support institutions in Iran, has the mission to empower vulnerable and impoverished households and assist them in breaking free from the cycle of poverty. This study aims to critically assess and analyze the effectiveness of the committee's actions in empowering rural households in Hamoun County, located in the Sistan region. Methods: The research methodology is descriptive-analytical, based on both documentary and field data. Data were collected using structured questionnaires administered at two levels: household heads and local experts. The statistical population includes heads of rural households under the coverage of the Relief Committee, from which a sample of 369 households was selected using Cochran’s formula. Data analysis was carried out using the ARAS multi-criteria decision-making technique along with SPSS and ArcGIS software. Results: Findings indicate that among the economic indicators, self-sufficiency and employment loans scored the lowest in effectiveness (with means of 1.08 and 1.23), whereas indicators such as psychological well-being and life satisfaction scored highest in the socio-cultural dimension. Additionally, the Friedman test results revealed significant differences among the various dimensions of empowerment, with the socio-cultural dimension having the highest quality and the economic dimension the lowest. Conclusions: Further analyses identified inadequate oversight and the inefficiency of personnel in implementing targeted programs as key factors contributing to the shortcomings in the Relief Committee’s actions. These findings highlight the need for a strategic revision of implementation policies, specialized staff training, and the strengthening of process-oriented monitoring systems to enhance the impact of empowerment programs in rural areas.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Rural Empowerment
Relief Committee
Pathology
Vulnerable Households
Hamoun County
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زمستان 1404

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