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Amir Khosravi, B. (1997). The State in Iran: A Critique of Marx's Theory of the Asiatic Mode of Production. Tehran: Akhtaran Publishing House. (in Persian)
Lichtheim, G. (1967) . the Concept of ideology, N.Y., Random House.
Aristotle. (1985). Politics. Translated by Hamid Enayat, Tehran: Al-Khwarizmi Publishing House. (in Persian)
Mahroyan, H. (1381). The Genealogy of Our Iranian Despotism. Tehran: Baztab Negar Publishing. (in Persian)
Behforuz, F. (1999). Philosophy of Methodology of Scientific Research in Geography. Tehran: Tehran University Press. (in Persian)
Marx, Engels, Lenin. (1970). A Long Introduction to Pre-Capitalist Societies. Paris. (in Persian)
Bek Mohammadi, H. (2007). Introduction to the Historical Geography of Iran. Isfahan: Isfahan University Press. (in Persian)
Marx, K,. & Frriedrich, E. (1971). manifest of the commonist party, progress publishers, Moscow.
Bhadra, B. (1980). Marx's Views on india: acritique of the Asiatic mode of prpduction, A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts McMaster university.
Marx, K,. & Frriedrich, E. (1983). the portable karl marx, ed.eugene kamenka,new York,penguin book.
Bhattacharya, S.C. (1978). Sorne Aspects of Indian Society. Calcutta: Firma Kim Mukhopadhyay.
Marx, K. (1973). Grundrisse (Foundations of the Critique of Political Econorny). Translated by Martin Nicolaus. Hamondsworth: Penguin Books Ltd.
Choe, J-H. (1987). Asiatic" or "Feudal" - How to Define the Precapitalist Mode of Production in Korea?, Internationales Asienforum, 18 (1/2).
Marx, K. (1973). Pre-capitalist Economic Formations. Translated by Kh. Parsa, without a name. (in Persian)
Christensen, A. (1988). History of Iran during the Sassanid Period. Translated by Rashid Yasemi. Tehran: Sada-e-Moser Press. (in Persian)
Marx, K. (1977). A Critique of Hegel's Theory of the State. From the Collection of Early Writings. London. (in Persian)
Cornin, J. (1963). The Foundations of Marxism-Leninism. Moscow. (in Persian)
Marx, K. (1981). On the Material Development of History (Two Treatises and 28 Letters of Marx and Engels). Translated by Khosrow Parsa, Other publications. (in Persian)
Csaba, E. (1981). the asistic mode of production in Africa Author(s).
Marx, K. (1984). Grundrisse (Fundamentals of Political Economic Criticism). Translated by Baqir Parham and Ahmad Tedin, Tehran: Agha Publishing House. (in Persian)
Engels, F. (1853). Letter from Engels to Marx. Correspondence between Marx and Engels on Historical Materialism, London: Communist Unity Organization Publishing House. (in Persian)
Marx, K. (1984). Grundrisse (Fundamentals of Political Economic Criticism). Translated by Baqir Parham and Ahmad Tedin, Tehran: Agha Publishing House. (in Persian)
Fogel, J. (1988). The Debates over the Asiatic Mode of Production in Soviet Russia, China, and Japan Author(s). Source: The American Historical Review, 93(1), Published by: Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association.
Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1976). The German Ideology. Translated by Zubin Ghahremani, Moscow: Progress Publishing. (in Persian)
Hamid, H. (1977). Science of Social Developments. Tehran: Simorgh Press. (in Persian)
Montesquieu. (1991). The Spirit of the Laws. Translated by Ali Akbar Mohtadi, Tehran: Amir Kabir Publishing. (in Persian)
Herodotus. (1977). The History of Herodotus. Translated by Vahid Mazandarani, Tehran: Iranian Academy of Literature and Art Publications. (in Persian)
Royan, P. (Be-Ta). About Historical Materialism. Bi-Ja: Bi-Na. (in Persian)
Hobsbawm, E. (1975). Introduction. Karl Marx, Pre-Capitalist Economie Formations. New York: International Publishers. Il Pp. 1-65 in
Stanford, M. (1985). An Introduction to Historical Studies. Translated by Masoud Sadeghi, Organization for the Study and Compilation of Humanities Books in Universities. Tehran: Samt Publishing House. (in Persian)
Ibn Khaldun, A. Z. A. R. (1970). Introduction to Ibn Khaldun. Translated by Mohammad Parvin Gonabadi, Tehran: Bi Na. (in Persian)
Tabari, E. (1979). Some Studies on Worldviews and Social Movements in Iran. Tehran: Alfa Press. (in Persian)
Ibn Nadim, M. I. (1982). Al-Fihrist Ibn Nadim. Translated by Mohammad Reza Tajdab. Tehran: Asatir Publishing House. (in Persian)
Amir Khosravi, B. (1997). The State in Iran: A Critique of Marx's Theory of the Asiatic Mode of Production. Tehran: Akhtaran Publishing House. (in Persian)
July, R. (1975). Precolonial Africa: an economic and social history, Publisher: New York: Scribner. https://www.bibli.com
Aristotle. (1985). Politics. Translated by Hamid Enayat, Tehran: Al-Khwarizmi Publishing House. (in Persian)
Karimi, A.A. (Bita). Knowledge. Tehran: Publications of the Islamic Philosophy Collection. (in Persian)
Behforuz, F. (1999). Philosophy of Methodology of Scientific Research in Geography. Tehran: Tehran University Press. (in Persian)
Katouzian, H. (2013). Political Economy of Iran. Tehran: Markaz Press. (in Persian)
Bek Mohammadi, H. (2007). Introduction to the Historical Geography of Iran. Isfahan: Isfahan University Press. (in Persian)
Kiernan, V. G. (1974). Marxism and amprialism, studies, Istanbul Bil Gi university Library.
Bhadra, B. (1980). Marx's Views on india: acritique of the Asiatic mode of prpduction, A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts McMaster university.
Lawrence, K. (1994). Asiatische Produktionsweise, in: W.F Haug (ed.) Historisch
Bhattacharya, S.C. (1978). Sorne Aspects of Indian Society. Calcutta: Firma Kim Mukhopadhyay.
LeGrand, C. (1990). Queen's University, the shift in the world economy on economic strategies and social relations in the Third World; with the concept of moral economy; and with the innovative use of regional perspectives and new sources to study rural history. CanadialJ Journal of HislOry/AnlJaJes canadiennes d'hisroire xxv.
Choe, J-H. (1987). Asiatic" or "Feudal" - How to Define the Precapitalist Mode of Production in Korea?, Internationales Asienforum, 18 (1/2).
Lenin, V. I. (1907). The Agrarian Programme of Social-Democracy in the First Russian Revolution. (1905-1907). from marxists.org /archive/ lenin/works/ 1907/ agrprogr/ index.htm
Christensen, A. (1988). History of Iran during the Sassanid Period. Translated by Rashid Yasemi. Tehran: Sada-e-Moser Press. (in Persian)
Lenin, V.I. (1920). Draft Theses on National and Colonial Questions for the Second Congress of the Communist International, from marxists.org/ archive /lenin/ works/ 1920/ jun /05.htm
Cornin, J. (1963). The Foundations of Marxism-Leninism. Moscow. (in Persian)
Lichtheim, G. (1967) . the Concept of ideology, N.Y., Random House.
Csaba, E. (1981). the asistic mode of production in Africa Author(s).
Mahroyan, H. (1381). The Genealogy of Our Iranian Despotism. Tehran: Baztab Negar Publishing. (in Persian)
Engels, F. (1853). Letter from Engels to Marx. Correspondence between Marx and Engels on Historical Materialism, London: Communist Unity Organization Publishing House. (in Persian)
Marx, Engels, Lenin. (1970). A Long Introduction to Pre-Capitalist Societies. Paris. (in Persian)
Fogel, J. (1988). The Debates over the Asiatic Mode of Production in Soviet Russia, China, and Japan Author(s). Source: The American Historical Review, 93(1), Published by: Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association.
Marx, K,. & Frriedrich, E. (1971). manifest of the commonist party, progress publishers, Moscow.
Hamid, H. (1977). Science of Social Developments. Tehran: Simorgh Press. (in Persian)
Marx, K,. & Frriedrich, E. (1983). the portable karl marx, ed.eugene kamenka,new York,penguin book.
Herodotus. (1977). The History of Herodotus. Translated by Vahid Mazandarani, Tehran: Iranian Academy of Literature and Art Publications. (in Persian)
Marx, K. (1973). Grundrisse (Foundations of the Critique of Political Econorny). Translated by Martin Nicolaus. Hamondsworth: Penguin Books Ltd.
Hobsbawm, E. (1975). Introduction. Karl Marx, Pre-Capitalist Economie Formations. New York: International Publishers. Il Pp. 1-65 in
Marx, K. (1973). Pre-capitalist Economic Formations. Translated by Kh. Parsa, without a name. (in Persian)
Ibn Khaldun, A. Z. A. R. (1970). Introduction to Ibn Khaldun. Translated by Mohammad Parvin Gonabadi, Tehran: Bi Na. (in Persian)
Marx, K. (1977). A Critique of Hegel's Theory of the State. From the Collection of Early Writings. London. (in Persian)
Ibn Nadim, M. I. (1982). Al-Fihrist Ibn Nadim. Translated by Mohammad Reza Tajdab. Tehran: Asatir Publishing House. (in Persian)
Marx, K. (1981). On the Material Development of History (Two Treatises and 28 Letters of Marx and Engels). Translated by Khosrow Parsa, Other publications. (in Persian)
July, R. (1975). Precolonial Africa: an economic and social history, Publisher: New York: Scribner. https://www.bibli.com
Marx, K. (1984). Grundrisse (Fundamentals of Political Economic Criticism). Translated by Baqir Parham and Ahmad Tedin, Tehran: Agha Publishing House. (in Persian)
Karimi, A.A. (Bita). Knowledge. Tehran: Publications of the Islamic Philosophy Collection. (in Persian)
Marx, K. (1984). Grundrisse (Fundamentals of Political Economic Criticism). Translated by Baqir Parham and Ahmad Tedin, Tehran: Agha Publishing House. (in Persian)
Katouzian, H. (2013). Political Economy of Iran. Tehran: Markaz Press. (in Persian)
Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1976). The German Ideology. Translated by Zubin Ghahremani, Moscow: Progress Publishing. (in Persian)
Kiernan, V. G. (1974). Marxism and amprialism, studies, Istanbul Bil Gi university Library.
Montesquieu. (1991). The Spirit of the Laws. Translated by Ali Akbar Mohtadi, Tehran: Amir Kabir Publishing. (in Persian)
Lawrence, K. (1994). Asiatische Produktionsweise, in: W.F Haug (ed.) Historisch
Royan, P. (Be-Ta). About Historical Materialism. Bi-Ja: Bi-Na. (in Persian)
LeGrand, C. (1990). Queen's University, the shift in the world economy on economic strategies and social relations in the Third World; with the concept of moral economy; and with the innovative use of regional perspectives and new sources to study rural history. CanadialJ Journal of HislOry/AnlJaJes canadiennes d'hisroire xxv.
Stanford, M. (1985). An Introduction to Historical Studies. Translated by Masoud Sadeghi, Organization for the Study and Compilation of Humanities Books in Universities. Tehran: Samt Publishing House. (in Persian)
Lenin, V. I. (1907). The Agrarian Programme of Social-Democracy in the First Russian Revolution. (1905-1907). from marxists.org /archive/ lenin/works/ 1907/ agrprogr/ index.htm
Tabari, E. (1979). Some Studies on Worldviews and Social Movements in Iran. Tehran: Alfa Press. (in Persian)
Lenin, V.I. (1920). Draft Theses on National and Colonial Questions for the Second Congress of the Communist International, from marxists.org/ archive /lenin/ works/ 1920/ jun /05.htm
Lichtheim, G. (1967) . the Concept of ideology, N.Y., Random House.
Mahroyan, H. (1381). The Genealogy of Our Iranian Despotism. Tehran: Baztab Negar Publishing. (in Persian)
Marx, Engels, Lenin. (1970). A Long Introduction to Pre-Capitalist Societies. Paris. (in Persian)
Marx, K,. & Frriedrich, E. (1971). manifest of the commonist party, progress publishers, Moscow.
Marx, K,. & Frriedrich, E. (1983). the portable karl marx, ed.eugene kamenka,new York,penguin book.
Marx, K. (1973). Grundrisse (Foundations of the Critique of Political Econorny). Translated by Martin Nicolaus. Hamondsworth: Penguin Books Ltd.
Marx, K. (1973). Pre-capitalist Economic Formations. Translated by Kh. Parsa, without a name. (in Persian)
Marx, K. (1977). A Critique of Hegel's Theory of the State. From the Collection of Early Writings. London. (in Persian)
Marx, K. (1981). On the Material Development of History (Two Treatises and 28 Letters of Marx and Engels). Translated by Khosrow Parsa, Other publications. (in Persian)
Marx, K. (1984). Grundrisse (Fundamentals of Political Economic Criticism). Translated by Baqir Parham and Ahmad Tedin, Tehran: Agha Publishing House. (in Persian)
Marx, K. (1984). Grundrisse (Fundamentals of Political Economic Criticism). Translated by Baqir Parham and Ahmad Tedin, Tehran: Agha Publishing House. (in Persian)
Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1976). The German Ideology. Translated by Zubin Ghahremani, Moscow: Progress Publishing. (in Persian)
Montesquieu. (1991). The Spirit of the Laws. Translated by Ali Akbar Mohtadi, Tehran: Amir Kabir Publishing. (in Persian)
Royan, P. (Be-Ta). About Historical Materialism. Bi-Ja: Bi-Na. (in Persian)
Stanford, M. (1985). An Introduction to Historical Studies. Translated by Masoud Sadeghi, Organization for the Study and Compilation of Humanities Books in Universities. Tehran: Samt Publishing House. (in Persian)
Tabari, E. (1979). Some Studies on Worldviews and Social Movements in Iran. Tehran: Alfa Press. (in Persian)
