اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

شناسایی پیش‌شرط‌ها و مولفه‌های مرتبط با کارآفرینی فناورانه در نواحی روستایی (مورد مطالعه: منظومه روستایی خواف)

نویسندگان
سجاد امیری 1
سید امیرحسین گرکانی 2
حسین زینتی فخرآباد 1
علی اکبر سرمدی سیفی 1
1 مرکز مطالعات توسعه روستایی، پژوهشکده سوانح طبیعی، تهران، ایران
2 گروه معماری، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
10.66224/serd.14.54.5
چکیده
هدف: این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی پیش‌شرط‌ها و مؤلفه‌های مرتبط با کارآفرینی فناورانه در ناحیه روستایی خواف انجام شده است. با توجه به تمرکز توسعه فناوری در مناطق شهری و محرومیت روستاها از مزایای آن، این مطالعه به بررسی راهکارهای توسعه کارآفرینی فناورانه به عنوان ابزاری برای کاهش مهاجرت، تقویت اقتصاد محلی و بهبود کیفیت زندگی در مناطق روستایی پرداخته است.

روش پژوهش: روش تحقیق مورد استفاده، کیفی و مبتنی بر نظریه داده‌بنیاد بود که با مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته با 12 خبره فعال در حوزه کارآفرینی روستایی انجام شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی تحلیل شدند.

یافته‌ها: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که عوامل مؤثر بر کارآفرینی فناورانه در سه دسته عوامل فردی مانند انگیزه، تحمل ریسک و مهارت‌های فناورانه؛ عوامل محیطی شامل دسترسی به زیرساخت‌های دیجیتال، حمایت‌های دولتی و فرهنگ پذیرش فناوری؛ و عوامل ساختاری مانند سیاستگذاری‌های حمایتی و همکاری نهادهای مختلف قرار می‌گیرند. همچنین، چالش‌هایی نظیر اقتصاد تک‌محصولی، کمبود آموزش‌های تخصصی، نبودِ زیرساخت‌های ارتباطی و نابرابری جنسیتی به‌عنوان موانع اصلی شناسایی شدند. راهبردهای پیشنهادی شامل شناسایی ظرفیت‌های محلی، توسعه زیرساخت‌ها، آموزش هدفمند و تقویت مشارکت جامعه محلی است.

نتیجه‌گیری: کارآفرینی فناورانه می‌تواند با ایجاد فرصت‌های شغلی جدید، افزایش بهره‌وری و حفظ هویت فرهنگی، به توسعه پایدار روستاها کمک کند. تدوین چارچوبی منسجم با تأکید بر شرایط محلی و هماهنگی میان نهادهای دولتی و خصوصی، برای موفقیت این رویکرد ضروری است. این مطالعه به سیاستگذاران و برنامه‌ریزان توسعه روستایی کمک می‌کند تا با درنظرگرفتن عوامل کلیدی شناسایی‌شده، برنامه‌های مؤثرتری را طراحی و اجرا کنند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
توسعه روستایی
خواف
ریسک پذیری
کارآفرینی فناورانه
مدل گرندد تئوری

عنوان مقاله English

Identifying the Prerequisites and Components of Technological Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas (Case Study: Khaf)

نویسندگان English

Sajad Amiri 1
Seyed Amirhossein Garakani 2
Hossein Zinati Fakhrabad 1
Ali akbar Sarmadi Syfi 1
1 Rural Development Studies Center, Natural Disaster Research, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Architecture, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Objective: This study aims to identify the prerequisites and components related to technological entrepreneurship in the rural areas of the Khaf territorial system. Given the concentration of technological development in urban areas and the deprivation of rural communities from its benefits, this research investigates strategies for promoting technological entrepreneurship as a tool for reducing migration, strengthening the local economy, and improving the quality of life in rural regions.

Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using the grounded theory approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 12 experts active in the field of rural entrepreneurship. The data were analyzed through open, axial, and selective coding processes.

Results: The results revealed that the factors influencing technological entrepreneurship fall into three categories: (1) individual factors such as motivation, risk tolerance, and technological skills; (2) environmental factors, including access to digital infrastructure, governmental support, and a culture receptive to technology; and (3) structural factors such as supportive policies and inter-institutional cooperation. Major challenges identified include mono-product economies, lack of specialized training, absence of communication infrastructure, and gender inequality. Proposed strategies include identifying local capacities, developing infrastructure, targeted training, and strengthening community participation.

Conclusions: Technological entrepreneurship can contribute to the sustainable development of rural areas by generating new employment opportunities, enhancing productivity, and preserving cultural identity. Developing a coherent framework that emphasizes local conditions and coordination between governmental and private institutions is essential for the success of this approach. The findings of this study provide practical insights for rural development policymakers and planners to design and implement more effective programs based on the key identified factors.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

rural development
Khaf
Risk-taking
Technological Entrepreneurship
Grounded Theory Model
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Heydari Sarban, V. (2012). Prioritizing barriers affecting rural women’s entrepreneurship using the AHP method (Case study: Ardabil Province). Journal of Women’s Social Psychological Studies, 10(2), 159–177. (in Persian) [DOI:10.22051/jwsps.2012.1430]
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Jahannian, R. (2011). Investigating strategies for developing entrepreneurship in technical and vocational colleges of the Islamic Azad University. Educational Research and Management Quarterly, 2, 38–52. (in Persian)
Dehshiri, M. R. (2016). Globalization and Sustainable Development. Journals of Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, 4(2), 64-75. (in Persian)
Jamini, D. & Jamshidi, A. (2021). Modeling the Factors Affecting the Development of Entrepreneurship Indicators in Rural Areas of Iran (Case study: Owramanat Region, Kermanshah Province). Spatial Planning, 11(3), 73-94. (in Persian) [DOI:10.22108/sppl.2021.128388.1576]
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Kheyrandish, M., Mohammadi Khiyareh, M. & Amini, H. (2019). The impact of innovation on rural development with emphasis on the mediating role of rural entrepreneurship (Case study: North Khorasan Province). Journal of Rural Development Strategies, 5(4), 441–453. (in Persian) [DOI:10.22048/rdsj.2019.128807.1729]
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Mafakheri, L. (2021). Investigating and Explaining the Necessities of Benefiting from Technological Entrepreneurship in the Rural Development Process (Case Study of Gharanabad Village, Gorgan). Geography and Human Relationships, 3(4), 557-569. (in Persian) [DOI:10.22034/gahr.2021.283793.1536]
Heydari Sarban, V. (2012). Prioritizing barriers affecting rural women’s entrepreneurship using the AHP method (Case study: Ardabil Province). Journal of Women’s Social Psychological Studies, 10(2), 159–177. (in Persian)
Maysami, A., Mohammadi Elyasi, G. , Mobini Dehkordi, A. & Hejazi, S. R. (2018). The Dimensions and Components of Technological Entrepreneurship Ecosystem in Iran. Journal of Technology Development Management, 5(4), 9-42. (in Persian) [DOI:10.22104/jtdm.2018.2553.1866]
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Jamini, D. & Jamshidi, A. (2021). Modeling the Factors Affecting the Development of Entrepreneurship Indicators in Rural Areas of Iran (Case study: Owramanat Region, Kermanshah Province). Spatial Planning, 11(3), 73-94. (in Persian)
Noor Fzlinda, F., Fabeil, J.L.H., Nga, J.L.H., Rasid, M., & Roslinah, M. (2017). Investigating the motivating factors and prospects for rural community involvement in entrepreneurship: Evidence from Mantanani Island, Sabah, Malaysia. London United Kingdom Conference, 19(1), 79-91.
Johnson, D. (2006). Entrepreneurship education: Towards a discipline-based framework. Journal of Management Development, 25(1), 40–54.
Sadeghi, M. & setayeshmanesh, M. (2022). Investigating the entrepreneurial development capacities of rural areas (Case study: Rural district of Northern Panjeh Ali, City of Ghorveh). Geography and Human Relationships, 5(1), 1-25. (in Persian) [DOI:10.22034/gahr.2022.329530.1662]
Kheyrandish, M., Mohammadi Khiyareh, M. & Amini, H. (2019). The impact of innovation on rural development with emphasis on the mediating role of rural entrepreneurship (Case study: North Khorasan Province). Journal of Rural Development Strategies, 5(4), 441–453. (in Persian)
Shahraki, R. (2014). Spatial analysis of barriers and limitations to the economic and social empowerment of rural households. Master’s thesis, Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Zabol. (In Persian)
Mafakheri, L. (2021). Investigating and Explaining the Necessities of Benefiting from Technological Entrepreneurship in the Rural Development Process (Case Study of Gharanabad Village, Gorgan). Geography and Human Relationships, 3(4), 557-569. (in Persian)
Sternberg, R. J. (2004). Successful intelligence as a basis for entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(2), 189–201. [DOI:10.1016/S0883-9026 (03)00006-5]
Maysami, A., Mohammadi Elyasi, G. , Mobini Dehkordi, A. & Hejazi, S. R. (2018). The Dimensions and Components of Technological Entrepreneurship Ecosystem in Iran. Journal of Technology Development Management, 5(4), 9-42. (in Persian)
Mousavi, S., Jabal Ameli, J. & Babaei, P. (2012). An overview of the relationship between innovation and entrepreneurship education in universities. Proceedings of the National Conference on Entrepreneurship and Knowledge-Based Business Management, Babolsar, Iran, 1–16. (in Persian) https://civilica.com/doc/174810
Noor Fzlinda, F., Fabeil, J.L.H., Nga, J.L.H., Rasid, M., & Roslinah, M. (2017). Investigating the motivating factors and prospects for rural community involvement in entrepreneurship: Evidence from Mantanani Island, Sabah, Malaysia. London United Kingdom Conference, 19(1), 79-91.
Sadeghi, M. & setayeshmanesh, M. (2022). Investigating the entrepreneurial development capacities of rural areas (Case study: Rural district of Northern Panjeh Ali, City of Ghorveh). Geography and Human Relationships, 5(1), 1-25. (in Persian)
Shahraki, R. (2014). Spatial analysis of barriers and limitations to the economic and social empowerment of rural households. Master’s thesis, Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Zabol. (In Persian)
Sternberg, R. J. (2004). Successful intelligence as a basis for entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(2), 189–201.
Bailetti, T. (2012). Technology entrepreneurship: Overview, definition, and distinctive aspects. Technology Innovation Management Review, 2(2), 5–12.
Darban Astaneh, M. R. , Shayan, H. , Annabestani, A. A. & Sojasi Gheydari, H. (2020). Investigating Structural Factors Affecting Innovation in Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Faruj). Journal of Geography and Regional Development, 17(2), 67-100. (in Persian)
Dehshiri, M. R. (2016). Globalization and Sustainable Development. Journals of Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, 4(2), 64-75. (in Persian)
Elia, G., Margherita, A. & Petti, C. (2016). An operational model to develop technology entrepreneurship “EGO-System”. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 13(5), Article 1640008.
Emami, S. F. & Darban Astaneh, A. R. (2021). Using effective predictions in the field of rural physical production of Gilan province using research research. Geographical Studies of Coastal Areas Journal, 2(1), 115-144. (in Persian)
Faraji Sabokbar, H., Badri, S. A., Sojasi Qidari, H., Sadeghloo, T. & Shahdadi Khaje Asgar, A. (2011). Entrepreneurship Development Ranking (Gradation) in Rural Area by Using of PROMETEE Technique. Human Geography Research, 43(1), 53-68. )In Persian)
Heydari Sarban, V. (2012). Prioritizing barriers affecting rural women’s entrepreneurship using the AHP method (Case study: Ardabil Province). Journal of Women’s Social Psychological Studies, 10(2), 159–177. (in Persian)
Jahannian, R. (2011). Investigating strategies for developing entrepreneurship in technical and vocational colleges of the Islamic Azad University. Educational Research and Management Quarterly, 2, 38–52. (in Persian)
Jamini, D. & Jamshidi, A. (2021). Modeling the Factors Affecting the Development of Entrepreneurship Indicators in Rural Areas of Iran (Case study: Owramanat Region, Kermanshah Province). Spatial Planning, 11(3), 73-94. (in Persian)
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 18 خرداد 1405