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Eakin, H., and Bojórquez-Tapia, L. A. (2008). Insights into the composition of household vulnerability from multicriteria decision analysis. Global Environmental Change, 18(1), 112-127. [
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Farahani, H. and Jahansoozi, M., (2022). Analysis of rural households' resilience to drought in Iran, case study: Bajestan County. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 82(1), 103331. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103331]
Abbass, K., Qasim, M.Z., Song, H., Murshed, M., Mahmood, H. and Younis, I., (2022). A review of the global climate change impacts, adaptation, and sustainable mitigation measures. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(28), 42539-42559. [
DOI:10.1007/s11356-022-19718-6]
Ghazali, S., Zibaei, M. and Keshavarz, M., (2022). The effectiveness of livelihood management strategies in mitigating drought impacts and improving livability of pastoralist households. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 77(3), 103063. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103063]
Ahmad, M.M., Yaseen, M. and Saqib, S.E., (2022). Climate change impacts of drought on the livelihood of dryland smallholders: Implications of adaptation challenges. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 80,103210. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103210]
Gomez-Zavaglia, A., Mejuto, J. C., & Simal-Gandara, J. (2020). Mitigation of emerging implications of climate change on food production systems. Food Research International, 134, 109256. [
DOI:10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109256]
Almasi, H., Tavakoli, J., & Ghoochi, P. (2016). Assessing and Analizing Farmers Drought Coping Strategies in Kermanshah Province. Journal of Rural Research, 7(1), 217-242. (in Persian) [
DOI:10.22059/jrur.2016.58393]
Hair, Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., and Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). UAS: Sage Publications.
Andrijevic, M., Schleussner, C. F., Crespo Cuaresma, J., Lissner, T., Muttarak, R., Riahi, K., and Byers, E. (2023). Towards scenario representation of adaptive capacity for global climate change assessments. Nature Climate Change, 13(8), 778-787. [
DOI:10.1038/s41558-023-01725-1]
Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M. and Sarstedt, M., (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43(2), 115-135. [
DOI:10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8]
Bohorquez, N. G., Stafford, L., Malatzky, C., McPhail, S. M., Selim, S. M. and Kularatna, S. (2023). Disability, equity, and measurements of livability: a scoping review. Disability and Health Journal, 13 (2), 101521. [
DOI:10.1016/j.dhjo.2023.101521]
Hosseini, S. K., Forouzani, M., & Abdeshahi, A. (2023). Investigating the effect of livelihood assets on diversity of villagers' livelihoods (the case of Bavi County). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 54(2), 487-503. (in Persian) [
DOI:10.22059/ijaedr.2023.350022.669185]
Cui, X. and Tang, Q. (2024). Extreme heat and rural household adaptation: Evidence from Northeast China. Journal of Development Economics, 167(2), 103243. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103243]
Hou, L., Min, S., Huang, Q., & Huang, J. (2023). Farmers' perceptions of drought-severity and the impacts on ex-ante and ex-post adaptations to droughts: Evidence from maize farmers in China. Agricultural Water Management, 279, 108180. [
DOI:10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108180]
Cui, Y., An, D., Sun, W., Yang, L. and Yuan, B. (2024). The impact of environmental livability on rural economic development in China. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 12(3), 1-24. [
DOI:10.1007/s10668-023-04345-z]
Huang, K., & Sim, N. (2021). Adaptation may reduce climate damage in agriculture by two thirds. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 72(1), 47-71. [
DOI:10.1111/1477-9552.12389]
Dang, H. L., Li, E., Nuberg, I., & Bruwer, J. (2019). Factors influencing the adaptation of farmers in response to climate change: A review. Climate and Development, 11(9), 765-774. [
DOI:10.1080/17565529.2018.1562866]
Jha, R. K., & Gundimeda, H. (2019). An integrated assessment of vulnerability to floods using composite index–A district level analysis for Bihar, India. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 35, 101074. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101074]
Dorward, P., Osbahr, H., Sutcliffe, C., & Mbeche, R. (2020). Supporting climate change adaptation using historical climate analysis. Climate and Development, 12(5), 469-480. [
DOI:10.1080/17565529.2019.1642177]
Jiang, M., Shi, C. L., Liu, Y., & Jin, Z. Q. (2017). Response of rice production to climate change based on self-adaptation in Fujian Province. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 155(5), 751-765. [
DOI:10.1017/S0021859617000016]
Eakin, H., and Bojórquez-Tapia, L. A. (2008). Insights into the composition of household vulnerability from multicriteria decision analysis. Global Environmental Change, 18(1), 112-127. [
DOI:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.09.001]
Karimi, H., & Ataei, P. (2022). Consequences of Applying Adaptation Strategies of Sistan Farmers to Drought: Resilience and Viability. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, 17(2), 149-164. (in Persian)
Farahani, H. and Jahansoozi, M., (2022). Analysis of rural households' resilience to drought in Iran, case study: Bajestan County. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 82(1), 103331. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103331]
Kikuvi, M. M. (2021). Effects of Drought on Household Livelihoods in Ngomeni Ward, Mwingi North Sub County, Kitui County, Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi. Available at: www.erepository.uonbi.ac.ke
Ghazali, S., Zibaei, M. and Keshavarz, M., (2022). The effectiveness of livelihood management strategies in mitigating drought impacts and improving livability of pastoralist households. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 77(3), 103063. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103063]
Kohestani Ainuddin, H., Maleki, T., & Keshavarz, M. (2023). The Survey of Affecting Factors on Farmer Households' Vulnerability towards Drought. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, 18(Special Issue), 113-129. (in Persian) [
DOI:20.1001.1.20081758.1400.17.2.10.8]
Gomez-Zavaglia, A., Mejuto, J. C., & Simal-Gandara, J. (2020). Mitigation of emerging implications of climate change on food production systems. Food Research International, 134, 109256. [
DOI:10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109256]
Martino, N., Girling, C. and Lu, Y., (2021). Urban form and livability: socioeconomic and built environment indicators. Buildings & Cities, 2(1), 312-334.
Hair, Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., and Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). UAS: Sage Publications.
Meraner, M., & Finger, R. (2019). Risk perceptions, preferences and management strategies: evidence from a case study using German livestock farmers. Journal of Risk Research, 22(1), 110-135.
Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M. and Sarstedt, M., (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43(2), 115-135. [
DOI:10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8]
Miller, H. J., Witlox, F., & Tribby, C. P. (2013). Developing context-sensitive livability indicators for transportation planning: a measurement framework. Journal of Transport Geography, 26, 51-64. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2012.08.007]
Hosseini, S. K., Forouzani, M., & Abdeshahi, A. (2023). Investigating the effect of livelihood assets on diversity of villagers' livelihoods (the case of Bavi County). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 54(2), 487-503. (in Persian) [
DOI:10.22059/ijaedr.2023.350022.669185]
Ministry of Agricultural Jihad. (2023). the first volume of agricultural statistics of crops 2022-2023. Center for Statistics and Information and Communication Technology. (in Persian) Available at: https://www.maj.ir/page-amar/FA/65/form/pId3352
Hou, L., Min, S., Huang, Q., & Huang, J. (2023). Farmers' perceptions of drought-severity and the impacts on ex-ante and ex-post adaptations to droughts: Evidence from maize farmers in China. Agricultural Water Management, 279, 108180. [
DOI:10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108180]
Nakuja, T., Sarpong, D.B., Kuwornu, J.K. and Felix, A.A., (2012). Water storage for dry season vegetable farming as an adaptation to climate change in the upper east region of Ghana. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(2), 298-306.
Huang, K., & Sim, N. (2021). Adaptation may reduce climate damage in agriculture by two thirds. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 72(1), 47-71. [
DOI:10.1111/1477-9552.12389]
Nantui, M. F., Bruce, S. D. and Yaw, O. A. (2012). Adaptive capacities of farmers to climate change adaptation strategies and their effects on rice production in the northern region of Ghana. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 11(1), 9-17.
Jha, R. K., & Gundimeda, H. (2019). An integrated assessment of vulnerability to floods using composite index–A district level analysis for Bihar, India. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 35, 101074. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101074]
Pang, Y., Zhang, W. and Jiang, H. (2024). A socio-spatial exploration of rural livability satisfaction in megacity Beijing, China. Ecological Indicators, 158,111368. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111368]
Jiang, M., Shi, C. L., Liu, Y., & Jin, Z. Q. (2017). Response of rice production to climate change based on self-adaptation in Fujian Province. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 155(5), 751-765. [
DOI:10.1017/S0021859617000016]
Savari, M. and Moradi, M., (2022). The effectiveness of drought adaptation strategies in explaining the livability of Iranian rural households. Habitat International, 124, p.102560. [
DOI:10.1016/j.habitatint.2022.102560]
Karimi, H., & Ataei, P. (2022). Consequences of Applying Adaptation Strategies of Sistan Farmers to Drought: Resilience and Viability. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, 17(2), 149-164. (in Persian)
Savari, M., & Moradi, M. (2019). Effective factors on improving the livability of rural households in drought conditions, Case study: Hendijan city. Journal space economy & rural development. 8 (30), 242-219 (in Persian) . [
DOI:10.22108/sppl.2020.123435.1508]
Kikuvi, M. M. (2021). Effects of Drought on Household Livelihoods in Ngomeni Ward, Mwingi North Sub County, Kitui County, Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi. Available at: www.erepository.uonbi.ac.ke
Savari, M., Damaneh, H. E., & Damaneh, H. E. (2022). Drought vulnerability assessment: Solution for risk alleviation and drought management among Iranian farmers. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 67, 102654. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102654]
Kohestani Ainuddin, H., Maleki, T., & Keshavarz, M. (2023). The Survey of Affecting Factors on Farmer Households' Vulnerability towards Drought. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, 18(Special Issue), 113-129. (in Persian) [
DOI:20.1001.1.20081758.1400.17.2.10.8]
Savari, M., Damaneh, H.E. and Damaneh, H.E., (2023). The effect of social capital in mitigating drought impacts and improving livability of Iranian rural households. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 89, 103630. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103630]
Martino, N., Girling, C. and Lu, Y., (2021). Urban form and livability: socioeconomic and built environment indicators. Buildings & Cities, 2(1), 312-334.
Shikwambana, S., Malaza, N. and Ncube, B., (2022). Enhancing the resilience and adaptive capacity of smallholder farmers to drought in the Limpopo Province, South Africa. Conservation, 2(3), 435-449. [
DOI:10.3390/conservation2030029]
Meraner, M., & Finger, R. (2019). Risk perceptions, preferences and management strategies: evidence from a case study using German livestock farmers. Journal of Risk Research, 22(1), 110-135.
Siders, A. R. (2019). Adaptive capacity to climate change: A synthesis of concepts, methods, and findings in a fragmented field. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 10(3), 573-592. [
DOI:10.1002/wcc.573]
Miller, H. J., Witlox, F., & Tribby, C. P. (2013). Developing context-sensitive livability indicators for transportation planning: a measurement framework. Journal of Transport Geography, 26, 51-64. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2012.08.007]
Solimani A, Afrakhteh H, Azizpour F, Tahmasebi A. (2016). Assessing the Level of Adaptive Capacity in Rural Districts of Rawansar City to drought. Journal of Spatial Analysis Environmental Hazards. 3 (2), 65-78 (in Persian)
Ministry of Agricultural Jihad. (2023). the first volume of agricultural statistics of crops 2022-2023. Center for Statistics and Information and Communication Technology. (in Persian) Available at: https://www.maj.ir/page-amar/FA/65/form/pId3352
Trinh, T. Q., Rañola Jr, R. F., Camacho, L. D., & Simelton, E. (2018). Determinants of farmers’ adaptation to climate change in agricultural production in the central region of Vietnam. Land Use Policy, 70, 224-231. [
DOI:10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.10.023]
Nakuja, T., Sarpong, D.B., Kuwornu, J.K. and Felix, A.A., (2012). Water storage for dry season vegetable farming as an adaptation to climate change in the upper east region of Ghana. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(2), 298-306.
Turner-Walker, S., Anantasari, E., & Retnowati, A. (2021). Integration into development: translating international frameworks into village-level adaptation. In Climate Change Research, Policy and Actions in Indonesia (pp. 53-77). Springer, Cham. [
DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-55536-8_4]
Nantui, M. F., Bruce, S. D. and Yaw, O. A. (2012). Adaptive capacities of farmers to climate change adaptation strategies and their effects on rice production in the northern region of Ghana. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 11(1), 9-17.
Valizadeh, N., Bijani, M. and Abbasi, E., (2021). Farmers’ participatory-based water conservation behaviors: Evidence from Iran. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(1) 4412-4432. [
DOI:10.1007/s10668-020-00781-3]
Pang, Y., Zhang, W. and Jiang, H. (2024). A socio-spatial exploration of rural livability satisfaction in megacity Beijing, China. Ecological Indicators, 158,111368. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111368]
Yurui, L., Luyin, Q., Qianyi, W. and Karácsonyi, D., (2020). Towards the evaluation of rural livability in China: Theoretical framework and empirical case study. Habitat International, 105,102241. [
DOI:10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102241]
Savari, M. and Moradi, M., (2022). The effectiveness of drought adaptation strategies in explaining the livability of Iranian rural households. Habitat International, 124, p.102560. [
DOI:10.1016/j.habitatint.2022.102560]
Zarafshani, K., Keshavarz, M., & Malaki, T. (2014). Assess the compatibility of family farmers in times of drought: Drudframan district in the County of Kermanshah. Journal space economy & rural development. 3 (7), 123-138 (in Persian)
Savari, M., & Moradi, M. (2019). Effective factors on improving the livability of rural households in drought conditions, Case study: Hendijan city. Journal space economy & rural development. 8 (30), 242-219 (in Persian) . [
DOI:10.22108/sppl.2020.123435.1508]
Savari, M., Damaneh, H. E., & Damaneh, H. E. (2022). Drought vulnerability assessment: Solution for risk alleviation and drought management among Iranian farmers. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 67, 102654. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102654]
Savari, M., Damaneh, H.E. and Damaneh, H.E., (2023). The effect of social capital in mitigating drought impacts and improving livability of Iranian rural households. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 89, 103630. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103630]
Shikwambana, S., Malaza, N. and Ncube, B., (2022). Enhancing the resilience and adaptive capacity of smallholder farmers to drought in the Limpopo Province, South Africa. Conservation, 2(3), 435-449. [
DOI:10.3390/conservation2030029]
Siders, A. R. (2019). Adaptive capacity to climate change: A synthesis of concepts, methods, and findings in a fragmented field. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 10(3), 573-592. [
DOI:10.1002/wcc.573]
Solimani A, Afrakhteh H, Azizpour F, Tahmasebi A. (2016). Assessing the Level of Adaptive Capacity in Rural Districts of Rawansar City to drought. Journal of Spatial Analysis Environmental Hazards. 3 (2), 65-78 (in Persian)
Trinh, T. Q., Rañola Jr, R. F., Camacho, L. D., & Simelton, E. (2018). Determinants of farmers’ adaptation to climate change in agricultural production in the central region of Vietnam. Land Use Policy, 70, 224-231. [
DOI:10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.10.023]
Turner-Walker, S., Anantasari, E., & Retnowati, A. (2021). Integration into development: translating international frameworks into village-level adaptation. In Climate Change Research, Policy and Actions in Indonesia (pp. 53-77). Springer, Cham. [
DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-55536-8_4]
Valizadeh, N., Bijani, M. and Abbasi, E., (2021). Farmers’ participatory-based water conservation behaviors: Evidence from Iran. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(1) 4412-4432. [
DOI:10.1007/s10668-020-00781-3]
Yurui, L., Luyin, Q., Qianyi, W. and Karácsonyi, D., (2020). Towards the evaluation of rural livability in China: Theoretical framework and empirical case study. Habitat International, 105,102241. [
DOI:10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102241]
Zarafshani, K., Keshavarz, M., & Malaki, T. (2014). Assess the compatibility of family farmers in times of drought: Drudframan district in the County of Kermanshah. Journal space economy & rural development. 3 (7), 123-138 (in Persian)