الگوی پذیرش هاب دیجیتال روستایی بر پایه‌ی رویکرد نظریه‌ی داده‌بنیاد (مورد مطالعه: استان کردستان)

آیینی, زینب; نسایی, خبات; امین زاده, دلشاد; احمدی دهرشید, عاطفه

doi:10.61186/serd.13.49.6

ازکیا، مصطفی، دیباجی فروشانی، شکوه (1395): نقد برنامه‌های توسعه روستایی در ایران، مطالعات و تحقیقات اجتماعی در ایران، 5(1)، 125-103.

Afrakhteh, H, (2021). the role of institutions in creating economic knowledge and innovation within relational paradigm, journal of space economy and rural development, 11(41), 1-18 (In Persian).

افراخته، حسن (1401): نقش نهادها در خلق دانش و نوآوری اقتصادی از منظر پارادایم رابطه‌ای، اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی، 11(3)، 18-1. http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23222131.1401.11.41.1.8

Agusta, Y., (2023). Managing the development of a sustainable digital village, Sustainability, 15(9), article 7575.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097575 [DOI:10.3390/su1509757.]

خلیل مقدم، بیژن، خاتون آبادی، سیر احمد و کلانتری، خلیل (1385): بررسی عوامل موثر بر پذیرش فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات (آی سی تی) در مرکز جامع خدمات آی سی تی قرن آیاد در استان گلستان، روستا و توسعه، 3(11)، 76-51.

Anabestani, A, Zolfaghari, M, & Tavakolinia, J, (2023). analyzing the effect of smart village approach on sustainable settlements (case study: rural arears around Tehran), journal of space economy and rural development, 12(46), 39-46 (In Persian). [DOI:10.61186/serd.12.46.39]

دانایی فرد، حسن، الوانی، مهدی و آذر، عادل (1401): روش شناسی پژوهش کیفی در مدیریت: رویکردی جامع، نشر صفار: تهران.

Arifoglu, A., Afacan, G., & Er, E, (2013). An analysis of public internet access points (PIAPs), The Journal of Community Informatics, 9(1),
https://doi.org/10.15353/joci.v9i1.3192 [DOI:10.15353/joci.v9i1.319 .]

زحمت کش ممتاز، جواد، افراخته، حسن، ریاحی، وحید و قدیری معصوم، مجتبی (1402): مدل سازی عوامل نهادی موثر بر کارآفرینی (مورد مطالعه: ناحیه روستایی نسا در شهرستان کرج)، اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی، 46(12)، 20-1. http://dx.doi.org/10.61186/serd.12.46.1 [DOI:10.61186/serd.12.46.1]

Ashmore, F. H., Farrington, J. H., & Skerratt, S, (2017). Community-led broadband in rural digital infrastructure development: Implications for resilience, Journal of Rural Studies, 54, 408-425. [DOI:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.09.004]

Ashmore, F., Price, L., & Deville, J., (2020). CORA Digital Hub Guide: An operational guide for setting up and running a rural digital hub, working paper.

عنابستانی، علی اکبر، ذوالفقاری، مرتضی، و توکلی نیا، جمیله (1402): تحلیل اثرگذاری رهیافت روستای هوشمند بر پایداری سکونتگاه های پیرانشهری (مطلعه موردی: روستاهای پیرامون کلان شهر تهران)، اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی، شماره 46، دوره دوازدهم، زمستان 1402، 64-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.61186/serd.12.46.1 [DOI:10.61186/serd.12.46.1]

Azkia, M, & Dibaji Forooshani, Sh, (2016). criticizing of rural development plans in Iran, journal of social studies and research in Iran, 5(1), 103-125 (In Persian)

Bosworth, G., & Salemink, K, (2021). All hubs and no spokes? Exploring the potential of hubs to sustain rural and regional development, Local Economy, 36(7-8), 543-550, [DOI:10.1177/02690942221097027]

فخربین سبحانی، مهدی، مولایی هشجین، نصرالله، پوررمضان، عیسی و زین العابدین، یوسف (1400): تبیین راهبردهای فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات در توسعه پایدار نواحی روستایی، مطالعه موردی: استان زنجان، مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی، دوره شانزدهم، شماره 2 (پیاپی 55)، تابستان 1400، 264-353. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.25385968.1400.16.2.12.7

Bosworth, G., Whalley, J., Fuzi, A., Merrell, I., Chapman, P., & Russell, E, (2023). Rural co-working: New network spaces and new opportunities for a smart countryside, Journal of Rural Studies, 97, 550-559, [DOI:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.01.003]

Afrakhteh, H, (2021). the role of institutions in creating economic knowledge and innovation within relational paradigm, journal of space economy and rural development, 11(41), 1-18 (In Persian).

Bowen Jr, J. T, (2012). A spatial analysis of FedEx and UPS: hubs, spokes, and network structure, Journal of Transport Geography, 24, 419-431, [DOI:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2012.04.017]

Agusta, Y., (2023). Managing the development of a sustainable digital village, Sustainability, 15(9), article 7575.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097575 [DOI:10.3390/su1509757.]

Creswell, J. W., (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches, Sage publications.

Danaee Fard, Alvani, M, & Azar, A, (2017), qualitative research methodology: a comprehensive approach. Tehran, Saffar press (In Persian).

Anabestani, A, Zolfaghari, M, & Tavakolinia, J, (2023). analyzing the effect of smart village approach on sustainable settlements (case study: rural arears around Tehran), journal of space economy and rural development, 12(46), 39-46 (In Persian). [DOI:10.61186/serd.12.46.39]

Del Soldato, E., & Massari, S, (2024). Creativity and digital strategies to support food cultural heritage in Mediterranean rural areas, Euro Med Journal of Business, 19(1), 113-137, [DOI:10.1108/EMJB-05-2023-0152]

Derudder, B., Conventz, S., Thierstein, A., & Witlox, F, (2016). Introduction Knowledge Hubs: Infrastructure and the Knowledge Economy in City-Regions. In Hub Cities in the Knowledge Economy, Routledg, 1-7. [DOI:10.4324/9781315587264]

Arifoglu, A., Afacan, G., & Er, E, (2013). An analysis of public internet access points (PIAPs), The Journal of Community Informatics, 9(1),
https://doi.org/10.15353/joci.v9i1.3192 [DOI:10.15353/joci.v9i1.319 .]

Dooley, L. M., (2002). Case study research and theory building, Advances in developing human resources, 4(3), 335-354, [DOI:10.1177/1523422302043007]

Dooris, J., Sotireli, T., & Van Hoof, S, (2008). distant friends online? Rural and urban adolescents Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 99(3), 293-302, [DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9663.2008.00462.x]

Ashmore, F. H., Farrington, J. H., & Skerratt, S, (2017). Community-led broadband in rural digital infrastructure development: Implications for resilience, Journal of Rural Studies, 54, 408-425. [DOI:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.09.004]

Dyba, M., Gernego, I., Dyba, O., and Oliynyk, A. (2020). Financial support and development of digital rural hubs in Europe, Management theory and studies for rural business and infrastructure development, 42(1), 51-59, [DOI:10.15544/mts.2020.06]

European Commission (EC). (2021). A long-term vision for the EU's rural areas, European Commission. [Online] August 24, 2021. https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/new-push-european-democracy/ long-term- vision-rural-areas_en#documents

Ashmore, F., Price, L., & Deville, J., (2020). CORA Digital Hub Guide: An operational guide for setting up and running a rural digital hub, working paper.

European Network for Rural Development [ENRD], (2017). Case study: Rural digital hubs (working document): Revitalising rural areas through digitisation: The experience of three rural digital hubs. Retrieved from https://enrd.ec.europa.eu/sites/enrd/files/tg_rural-businesses_case- study_rural-digital-hub.pd

Azkia, M, & Dibaji Forooshani, Sh, (2016). criticizing of rural development plans in Iran, journal of social studies and research in Iran, 5(1), 103-125 (In Persian)

Fakhrbin Sobhani, M, Molaee Hashjin, N, Zeinolabedin, Y, & Zeinolabedin, Y, (2021). explaining strategies of ICT in sustainable rural development (case study: Zanjan Province), journal of studies of human settlement planning, 16(2), 353-364 (In Persian)

Bosworth, G., & Salemink, K, (2021). All hubs and no spokes? Exploring the potential of hubs to sustain rural and regional development, Local Economy, 36(7-8), 543-550, [DOI:10.1177/02690942221097027]

Feurich, M., Kourilova, J., Pelucha, M., & Kasabov, E., (2024), Bridging the urban-rural digital divide: Taxonomy of the best practice and critical reflection of the EU countries' approach, European Planning Studies, 32(3), 483-505, [DOI:10.1080/09654313.2023.2186167]

Gernego, I., Dyba, M., & Onikiienko, S, (2021). Challenges and opportunities for digital innovative hubs development in Europe, Management theory and studies for rural business and infrastructure development, 43(2), 298-306, [DOI:10.15544/mts.2021.26]

Bosworth, G., Whalley, J., Fuzi, A., Merrell, I., Chapman, P., & Russell, E, (2023). Rural co-working: New network spaces and new opportunities for a smart countryside, Journal of Rural Studies, 97, 550-559, [DOI:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.01.003]

Gorenšek, T., & Kohont, A, (2018). Conceptualization of digitalization: Opportunities and challenges for organizations in the Euro-Mediterranean area, International Journal of Euro-Mediterranean Studies, 11(2), 93-115.

Heath, H., and Cowley, S, (2004). Developing a grounded theory approach: a comparison of Glaser and Strauss, International journal of nursing studies, 41(2), 141-150, [DOI:10.1016/S0020-7489(03)00113-5]

Bowen Jr, J. T, (2012). A spatial analysis of FedEx and UPS: hubs, spokes, and network structure, Journal of Transport Geography, 24, 419-431, [DOI:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2012.04.017]

Hjorthol, R., and Gripsrud, M, (2009). Home as a communication hub: the domestic use of ICT. Journal of Transport Geography, 17(2), 115-123, [DOI:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2008.11.007]

Holton, J. A, (2007). The coding process and its challenges, The Sage handbook of grounded theory, London. [DOI:10.4135/9781848607941.n13]

Creswell, J. W., (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches, Sage publications.

Kaplan, S., and Sawhney, M, (2000), E-hubs: the new B2B marketplaces, Harvard business review, 78, (3), 97-97.

Danaee Fard, Alvani, M, & Azar, A, (2017), qualitative research methodology: a comprehensive approach. Tehran, Saffar press (In Persian).

London, R. A., Pastor Jr, M., Servon, L. J., Rosner, R., & Wallace, A, (2010). The role of community technology centers in promoting youth development, Youth & Society, 42(2), 199-228, [DOI:10.1177/0044118X09351278]

Del Soldato, E., & Massari, S, (2024). Creativity and digital strategies to support food cultural heritage in Mediterranean rural areas, Euro Med Journal of Business, 19(1), 113-137, [DOI:10.1108/EMJB-05-2023-0152]

Lu, Y., and de Vries, W. T, (2021). A bibliometric and visual analysis of rural development research, Sustainability, 13(11), 36-61, [DOI:10.3390/su13116136]

Lusweti, S., & Omieno, K., (2023). Using I-hubs for bridging the gap of digital divide in rural Kenya, Buana Information Technology and Computer Sciences (BIT and CS), 4(2), 54-62. [DOI:10.36805/bit-cs.v4i2.5165]

Derudder, B., Conventz, S., Thierstein, A., & Witlox, F, (2016). Introduction Knowledge Hubs: Infrastructure and the Knowledge Economy in City-Regions. In Hub Cities in the Knowledge Economy, Routledg, 1-7. [DOI:10.4324/9781315587264]

Macias Aragonés, M., de la Viña Nieto, G., Nieto Fajardo, M., Páez Rodríguez, D., Gaffey, J., Attard, J., ... & Martinelli, F. G, (2020). Digital innovation hubs as a tool for boosting biomass valorization in regional bio economies: Andalusian and South-East Irish case studies. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4) [DOI:10.3390/joitmc6040115]

Malecki, E. J, (2003). Digital development in rural areas: potentials and pitfalls, Journal of rural studies, 19(2), 201-214, [DOI:10.1016/S0743-0167(02)00068-2]

Dooley, L. M., (2002). Case study research and theory building, Advances in developing human resources, 4(3), 335-354, [DOI:10.1177/1523422302043007]

Martinez-Gil, J., Pichler, M., Beranič, T., Brezočnik, L., Turkanović, M., Lentini, G., ... & Belet, C, 2019, Framework for assessing the smartness maturity level of villages. In New Trends in Databases and Information Systems: ADBIS (2019) Short Papers, Workshops BBIGAP, QAUCA, SemBDM, SIMPDA, M2P, MADEISD, and Doctoral Consortium, Bled, Slovenia, September 8-11, 2019, Proceedings 23 (pp. 501-512). Springer International Publishing. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-30278-8_48]

McGuire, R., Longo, A., and Sherry, E, (2022). Tackling poverty and social isolation using a smart rural development initiative, Journal of Rural Studies, 89, 161-170, [DOI:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.11.010]

Dooris, J., Sotireli, T., & Van Hoof, S, (2008). distant friends online? Rural and urban adolescents Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 99(3), 293-302, [DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9663.2008.00462.x]

Miörner, J., Kalpaka, A., Sörvik, J., Wernberg, J., & Rissola, G, (2019). Exploring heterogeneous Digital Innovation Hubs in their context. Publications Office of the European :union:: Luxemburg.

Moghaddam, B. K., & Khatoon-Abadi, A, (2013). Factors affecting ICT adoption among rural users: A case study of ICT Center in Iran, Telecommunications policy, 37(11), 1083-1094. [DOI:10.1016/j.telpol.2013.02.005]

Dyba, M., Gernego, I., Dyba, O., and Oliynyk, A. (2020). Financial support and development of digital rural hubs in Europe, Management theory and studies for rural business and infrastructure development, 42(1), 51-59, [DOI:10.15544/mts.2020.06]

Molina-Maturano, J., Verhulst, N., Tur-Cardona, J., Güereña, D. T., Gardeazábal-Monsalve, A., Govaerts, B., & Speelman, S, (2021). Understanding smallholder farmers' intention to adopt agricultural apps: the role of mastery approach and innovation hubs in Mexico. Agronomy, 11(2), [DOI:10.3390/agronomy11020194]

Neal, Z. P, (2014). Types of hub cities and their effects on urban creative economies, Hub cities in the knowledge economy: Seaports, airports, brain ports, 203-221.

European Commission (EC). (2021). A long-term vision for the EU's rural areas, European Commission. [Online] August 24, 2021. https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/new-push-european-democracy/ long-term- vision-rural-areas_en#documents

Neogi, C, (2019). Effect of ICT on the Performance of Indian States in Terms of Human Development Indices, Digitalization and Development (Issues for India and Beyond), 1(1), 44-52, [DOI:10.1007/978-981-13-9996-1_11]

European Network for Rural Development [ENRD], (2017). Case study: Rural digital hubs (working document): Revitalising rural areas through digitisation: The experience of three rural digital hubs. Retrieved from https://enrd.ec.europa.eu/sites/enrd/files/tg_rural-businesses_case- study_rural-digital-hub.pd

Patton MQ. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods, 2nd ed. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Fakhrbin Sobhani, M, Molaee Hashjin, N, Zeinolabedin, Y, & Zeinolabedin, Y, (2021). explaining strategies of ICT in sustainable rural development (case study: Zanjan Province), journal of studies of human settlement planning, 16(2), 353-364 (In Persian)

Philip, E. R. D. B. L., & Townsend, L, (2017). Rural resilience in a digital society: editorial. Journal of Rural Studies, 54, 35-359, [DOI:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.06.010]

Feurich, M., Kourilova, J., Pelucha, M., & Kasabov, E., (2024), Bridging the urban-rural digital divide: Taxonomy of the best practice and critical reflection of the EU countries' approach, European Planning Studies, 32(3), 483-505, [DOI:10.1080/09654313.2023.2186167]

Price, L., Deville, J., & Ashmore, F, (2021). A guide to developing a rural digital hub, Local Economy, 36(7-8), 683-694, [DOI:10.1177/02690942221077575]

Ramierz, R, (2007). appreciating the contribution of broadband ICT with rural and remote communities: stepping stones toward an alternative paradigm. The information society, 23(2), 85-94, [DOI:10.1080/01972240701224044]

Gernego, I., Dyba, M., & Onikiienko, S, (2021). Challenges and opportunities for digital innovative hubs development in Europe, Management theory and studies for rural business and infrastructure development, 43(2), 298-306, [DOI:10.15544/mts.2021.26]

Rissola, G., & Sörvik, J, (2018). Digital innovation hubs in smart specialization strategies, Publications Office of the European :union:, Luxembourg.

Roberts, E., Beel, D., Philip, L., & Townsend, L, (2017). Rural resilience in a digital society, Journal of Rural Studies, 54, 355-359, [DOI:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.06.010]

Gorenšek, T., & Kohont, A, (2018). Conceptualization of digitalization: Opportunities and challenges for organizations in the Euro-Mediterranean area, International Journal of Euro-Mediterranean Studies, 11(2), 93-115.

Rolandi, S., Brunori, G., Bacco, M., & Scotti, I, (2021). The digitalization of agriculture and rural areas: Towards a taxonomy of the impacts, Sustainability, 13(9), 51-72, [DOI:10.3390/su13095172]

Heath, H., and Cowley, S, (2004). Developing a grounded theory approach: a comparison of Glaser and Strauss, International journal of nursing studies, 41(2), 141-150, [DOI:10.1016/S0020-7489(03)00113-5]

Rundel, C. T., Salemink, K., & Strijker, D, (2020). Exploring rural digital hubs and their possible contribution to communities in Europe, Journal of Rural and Community Development, 15(3), 21-44.

Salemink, K., Strijker, D., & Bosworth, G, (2017). Rural development in the digital age: A systematic literature review on unequal ICT availability, adoption, and use in rural areas, Journal of Rural Studies, 54, 360-371, [DOI:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.09.001]

Hjorthol, R., and Gripsrud, M, (2009). Home as a communication hub: the domestic use of ICT. Journal of Transport Geography, 17(2), 115-123, [DOI:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2008.11.007]

Sept, A, (2020). Thinking together digitalization and social innovation in rural areas: An exploration of rural digitalization projects in Germany, European Countryside, 12(2), 193-208, [DOI:10.2478/euco-2020-0011]

Sheng, J., Lu, Q, (2020). The influence of information communication technology on farmers' sales channels in environmentally affected areas of China, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 42513-42529, [DOI:10.1007/s11356-020-10203-6]

Holton, J. A, (2007). The coding process and its challenges, The Sage handbook of grounded theory, London. [DOI:10.4135/9781848607941.n13]

Šimek, P., Jarolímek, J., Vaněk, J., Šilerová, E., Kánská, E., Ulman, M., & Horáková, Š, (2020). Innovation Hub for Rural Areas and People, Proceeding of the 9th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies in Agriculture, Food & Environmnet (HAICTA 2020), Thessaloniki, Greece, September 24-27.

Stojanova, S, Cvar, N, Verhovnik, J, Nastasa, B, Trilar, J, & Kos, A, (2022). rural digital innovation hubs as a paradigm for sustainable business models in Euorope's rural areas, Sustainability, 14, 21, 1-20, [DOI:10.3390/su142114620]

Kaplan, S., and Sawhney, M, (2000), E-hubs: the new B2B marketplaces, Harvard business review, 78, (3), 97-97.

Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research techniques, SAGE Publications, California.

London, R. A., Pastor Jr, M., Servon, L. J., Rosner, R., & Wallace, A, (2010). The role of community technology centers in promoting youth development, Youth & Society, 42(2), 199-228, [DOI:10.1177/0044118X09351278]

Susanto, A, (2018). The Digital Poverty and Empowerment Issue in Indonesia, In 2018 International Conference on ICT for Rural Development (IC-ICTRuDev) (pp. 137-141). IEEE. [DOI:10.1109/ICICTR.2018.8706859]

Tiwasing, P., Clark, B., & Gkartzios, M, (2022). How can rural businesses thrive in the digital economy? A UK perspective, Heliyon, VOL 8, [DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10745]

Lu, Y., and de Vries, W. T, (2021). A bibliometric and visual analysis of rural development research, Sustainability, 13(11), 36-61, [DOI:10.3390/su13116136]

Vázquez-López, A., Barrasa-Rioja, M., & Marey-Perez, M, (2021). ICT in rural areas from the perspective of dairy farming: A systematic review, Future Internet, 13(4), [DOI:10.3390/fi13040099]

Veselovsky, M. Y., Pogodina, T. V., Ilyukhina, R. V., Sigunova, T. A., & Kuzovleva, N. F, (2018), Financial and economic mechanisms of promoting innovative activity in the context of the digital economy formation, Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 5(3), 672-68, https://dx.doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2018.5.3(19) [DOI:10.9770/jesi.2018.5.3(19)]

Lusweti, S., & Omieno, K., (2023). Using I-hubs for bridging the gap of digital divide in rural Kenya, Buana Information Technology and Computer Sciences (BIT and CS), 4(2), 54-62. [DOI:10.36805/bit-cs.v4i2.5165]

Virani, T. E., & Malem, W, (2015). Re-articulating the creative hub concept as a model for business support in the local creative economy: The case of Mare Street in Hackney, Creative works London Working Paper Series, 12, http://www.creativeworkslondon.org.uk/.

Warren, M, (2007). The digital vicious cycle: Links between social disadvantage and digital exclusion in rural areas, Telecommunications policy, 31(6-7), 374-388, [DOI:10.1016/j.telpol.2007.04.001]

Macias Aragonés, M., de la Viña Nieto, G., Nieto Fajardo, M., Páez Rodríguez, D., Gaffey, J., Attard, J., ... & Martinelli, F. G, (2020). Digital innovation hubs as a tool for boosting biomass valorization in regional bio economies: Andalusian and South-East Irish case studies. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4) [DOI:10.3390/joitmc6040115]

Yin, R. K., (1994). Case study research: Design and methods, London: Sage.

Zahmat Kesh Momtaz, J, Afrakhteh, H, Riahi, V, & Ghadiri Masoum, M (2023). modeling the influence of institutional factors on entrepreneurship development (case study: rural area of Nesa in Karaj), journal of space economy and rural development, 12(46), 1-20 (In Persian). http://dx.doi.org/10.61186/serd.12.46.1 [DOI:10.61186/serd.12.46.1]