اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

توسعه اجتماعی روستایی با تمرکز بر نقش زنان کارآفرین (مورد مطالعه: روستاهای شهرستان صومعه سرا)

نویسندگان
آزاد اسلامی رشت
چکیده
هدف: کارآفرینی روستایی، مفهومی است که تاکنون از دیدگاه­های مختلف مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. باور بر این است که به عنوان راهبردی کارآمد برای توسعه اجتماعی روستا ضرورت دارد. کارآفرینی زنان در روستا پدیده­ای چند­بُعدی وتحت­تأثیر عوامل مختلف است. در جامعه امروز ایران، زنان نقش قابل توجه ودر حال گسترشی در زمینه کسب کارها ایفا می ­کنند.

روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین نقش زنان کارآفرین در توسعه اجتماعی روستاهای شهرستان صومعه­ سرا انجام شد. روش پژوهش کاربردی و مبتنی بر مطالعات اسنادی و میدانی است. به منظور تجزیه ­و­تحلیل اطلاعات از نرم­افزار SPSS ومدل­های تلفیقی (FARAS+FCOPRAS) ومدل فازی WASTPAS، استفاده شد.

یافته‌ها: یافته­ های پژوهش نشان داد، بین توسعه اجتماعی روستاهای شهرستان صومعه ­سرا و زنان کارآفرین ارتباط مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین بین شاخص­های اجتماعی، به ترتیب شاخص مشارکت اجتماعی با مقدار امتیاز 44/71، بهبود کیفیت زندگی با مقدار امتیاز 31/71، تحول جمعیتی روستا با مقدار امتیاز 20/71، آموزش وآگاهی با مقدار امتیاز 15/71، تقویت ارتباط واعتماد اجتماعی با مقدار امتیاز 11/71، بیشترین وکمترین میزان تأثیرپذیری را از نقش زنان کارآفرین در روستاهای شهرستان صومعه­ سرا به خود اختصاص داده ­اند. در ادامه یافته­ های پژوهش نشان داد، به ترتیب بخش­های مرکزی با مقدار وزن 891/3، بخش تولم با مقدار وزن 775/3، بخش میرزا کوچک با مقدار وزن 678/3، بیشترین وکمترین میزان توسعه اجتماعی را با تاکید بر نقش زنان کارآفرین به خود اختصاص داده است.

نتیجه‌گیری: بر این اساس، با توجه به نتایج پژوهش، زنان کارآفرین روستایی به عنوان نیروهای خلاق، نوآور و متفکر در زمینه فعالیتی خود توانسته­ اند، تحولی در توسعه اجتماعی مناطق روستایی شهرستان صومعه­ سرا ایجاد کنند و به پویایی روستاهای این شهرستان کمک نمایند.


کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Rural social development focusing on the role of women entrepreneurs (Case of study: villages of Soume-sara county)

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Sadeq Zare
Nasrullah Moulaiheshjin
Mohammad Basit Qureshi
Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
چکیده English

Objective: Rural entrepreneurship is a concept that has been examined from different perspectives and it is believed that it is necessary as an efficient strategy for the social development of the village. Women's entrepreneurship in the village is a multi-dimensional phenomenon and is influenced by various factors. In today's Iranian society, women have played a significant and expanding role in the field of business. The present study was conducted to explain the role of women entrepreneurs in the social development of the villages of Soumesara.


Methods: The research method is applied and based on library, documentary, and field studies. To analyze the data, SPSS software and integrated models (FARAS+FCOPRAS) and WASTPAS fuzzy model were used. The results of the research showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the social development of Soumesara villages and women entrepreneurs.


Results: Also, the findings of the research showed that the social participation index with a score of 71.44, improving the quality of life a score of 71.31, demographic transformation of the village with a score of 71.20, and education and awareness with a score of 15.1 71, strengthening communication and social trust with a score of 71.11, they have assigned the highest and lowest effectiveness of the role of women entrepreneurs in the villages of Soumesara. Also, the results of the research findings showed the central districts with a weight value of 3.891, Tolem district with a weight value of 3.775, and Mirza Kochuk district with a weight value of 3.678, respectively, have the highest and lowest amount of social development with an emphasis on the role of women. The entrepreneur is dedicated to himself.
Conclusions: Based on this, according to the results of the research, rural women entrepreneurs, as creative, innovative, and thoughtful forces in their field of activity, have been able to create a transformation in the social development of the rural areas of Soumesara and contribute to the dynamism of the villages of this county.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

social development
women entrepreneurs
Village
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 18 خرداد 1405