اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

تحلیل اثرات قابلیت دسترسی به نظام حمل و نقل و توسعه اقتصادی نواحی روستایی ( مورد مطالعه: شهرستان اسد آباد)

نویسندگان
دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
چکیده
دسترسی به نظام حمل و نقل روستایی اجزای ضروری اقتصاد بشمارمی آیدو یکی از مولفه های است که می ­تواند در توسعه اقتصادی نواحی روستایی اثرگذارباشد. در این راستا، برای تبیین دقیق موضوع، در پژوهش کمی حاضر گردآوری داده ها از طریق ابزارپرسشنامه انجام شد و ارتباط میان دسترسی نظام حمل و نقل و توسعه اقتصادی نواحی روستایی در قالب 8 شاخص در سطح 30روستا و 368 خانوار نمونه در شهرستان اسدآباد به دو شکل توصیفی و استنباطی سنجیده شد. یافته ها آشکارساخت همه شاخص های دسترسی به نظام حمل ونقل برروی شاخص های توسعه اقتصادی نواحی روستایی شهرستان اسدآباد اثر گذار بوده­اند. همچنین، میان دسترسی روستاها به نظام حمل و نقل و بهبود توسعه اقتصادی آنها متناسب با نظام استقرارشان درموقعیت­های دشتی،کوهپایه­ای، و کوهستانی رابطه معنی­دار مشاهده شد. به سخن دیگر، افزون بر قابلیت دسترسی به نظام حمل و نقل و فاصله روستاها تا کانون­های بازار شهری و روستایی، موقعیت استقرار روستاها در توسعه اقتصادی روستاها اثرگذاربوده است. بر اساس ضریب بتا استاندارد شده تأثیر متغیرهای مستقل بر متغیر وابسته، نتایج نشان میدهد که ضرایب تأثیر برای هر یک از شاخص های نظام حمل و نقل روستایی به صورت مثبت بوده و سطح معنی داری کوچکتر از (05/0) است؛ که تأثیر مستقیم و معنی دار هر یک از شاخص‌های نظام حمل و نقل روستایی در توسعه اقتصادی نواحی روستایی تایید شده است. می توان گفت براساس مقادیر Beta به ترتیب بهبود خدمات حمل و نقل341/0، بیشترین اثر و کمترین اثر گسترش زیرساخت حمل و نقل 270/0 داشته است.


کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Access to transportation system and economic development of rural areas (Study case: Asadabad city)

نویسندگان English

naser Shafii sabet
siavash moradimokaram
Shahid Beheshti University
چکیده English







Objective: Rural transportation accessibility is an indispensable component of the economy and a crucial factor influencing rural economic development.

Methods: To thoroughly examine this relationship, a quantitative study was conducted using a questionnaire tool to gather data. The study assessed the connection between transportation accessibility and rural economic development in Asadabad County, encompassing eight indicators across 30 villages and 368 sample households.

Results: The findings revealed that all indicators of access to the rural transportation system had a positive impact on the rural economic development indicators in Asadabad County. Additionally, a significant relationship was observed between the accessibility of villages to the transportation system and the improvement of their economic development according to their settlement patterns in plain, foothills, and mountainous locations. This suggests that beyond accessibility to the transportation system and the distance of villages to urban and rural market centers, the location of villages also plays a significant role in their economic development. Based on the standardized beta coefficients representing the impact of independent variables on the dependent variable, the results demonstrate that the effect coefficients for each of the rural transportation system indicators are positive and have a significance level of less than 0.05. This confirms the direct and significant influence of each rural transportation system indicator on rural economic development. Further analysis indicates that improving transportation services had the most significant effect (0.341), while expanding transportation infrastructure had the least significant impact (0.270) on rural economic development, according to the Beta values.

Conclusions: The study unequivocally establishes that access to the rural transportation system plays a direct role in fostering rural economic development. The location of villages, in conjunction with their accessibility to the transportation system, further contributes to their economic growth. Therefore, prioritizing the improvement of transportation services and expanding rural transportation infrastructure are key strategies for promoting economic development in these areas.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Keywords: Diversification
Investment attraction
Asadabad County
Quality of transportation
transportation system
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 18 خرداد 1405