اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

تحلیل فضایی شبکه روابط مرغداران صنعتی شهرستان شازند

نویسندگان
فرزانه قاسمی
علیرضا دربان آستانه
محمدرضا رضوانی
حسنعلی فرجی
گروه جغرافیای انسانی دانشکده جغرافیا دانشگاه تهران
10.61186/serd.13.1.6
چکیده






هدف: شبکه مفهومی است که برای درک روابط سازمانی بین بازیگران اقتصادی بکار می­رود. شبکه­ها شکلی از نظام کسب و کار و نوآوری هستند و سازوکارهای قدرتمند، برای برقراری ارتباطات می­باشند. هدف اصلی این پژوهش، تحلیل فضایی شبکه ارتباطی مرغداران شهرستان شازند از لحاظ انسجام و پیوندهای درون و برون­گروهی از طریق شاخص گروه­بندی E-I به تفکیک سطوح جغرافیایی روستا، دهستان و بخش می­باشد، به طوریکه هر چه روابط برون­گروهی بیشتر باشد، سرمایه اجتماعی بالاتری را به همراه خواهد داشت و بدنبال آن انسجام اجتماعی بالاتر خواهد بود.

روش پژوهش: جامعه آماری این پژوهش را تمامی مرغداران روستاهای شهرستان شازند در سال 1402 (68 مرغداری) تشکیل دادند. داده­های مورد نیاز از طریق مصاحبه گردآوری و با استفاده از نرم­افزار UCINET شاخص­ها تعیین شد.

یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل شبکه، شاخص گروه­بندی E-I در روابط اجتماعی مرغداران به تفکیک روستا برابر 4/97- درصد، بر مبنای دهستان 4/75- درصد و بر مبنای بخش 7/41- درصد به دست آمده و بیانگر تمایل بسیار زیاد ارتباط درون­گروهی مرغداران در سطح روستا می­باشد. برابر یافته­های تحقیق، قدرت ارتباط درون­گروهی مرغداران در سطح روستا به مراتب بیشتر از ارتباط در سطح دهستان و بخش می­باشد. تحلیل فضایی یافته­های شاخص E-I در روابط بین مرغداران برحسب روستا، دهستان و بخش نشانگر تمایل بیشتر به ارتباط درون­گروهی می­باشد.

نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به اهمیت فاصله جغرافیایی، جهت وزش باد، تردد و رفت و آمد و برقراری ارتباط مستقیم در موضوع آلودگی و انتقال بیماری بین مرغداری­ها و به منظور حفظ پایداری و سلامت مرغداری­ها و اجتناب از سرایت انواع آلودگی و بیماری و شرایط محیطی خاص ارتباط درون­گروهی مرغداری­ها در سطح روستا، دهستان و بخش افزایش داشته و تمایل به ارتباط برون­گروهی کاهش می­یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها
کلیدواژه‌ها: تحلیل فضایی
شاخص گروه‌بندی E-I
شبکه کسب و کار

عنوان مقاله English

Spatial Analysis of Relations Between Rural Farmers (Case Study of Industrial Poultry Farmers in Shazand County)

نویسندگان English

Farzaneh Ghasemi
Alireza Darban astane
Mohammad reza Rezvani
Hasanali Faraji sabokbar
Human geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Objective: Network is a concept used to understand organizational relationships between economic actors. Networks are a form of business and innovation system and are powerful mechanisms for communication. The main objective of this research is to analyze the spatial network of poultry farmers in Shazand County in terms of cohesion and intra- and inter-group links through the E-I grouping index, separated by geographical levels of village, district, and section. The higher the inter-group relationships, the higher the social capital will be along with higher social cohesion.

Methods: The statistical population of this study consisted of all poultry farmers in the villages of Shazand County in 2023 (68 farms). The required data were collected through interviews and determined using UCINET software.

Results: The results of network analysis showed that the E-I grouping index in social relationships among poultry farmers was 4.97% at the village level, 4.75% at the district level, and 7.41% at the section level, indicating a very high tendency for intra-group communication among poultry farmers at the village level. According to research findings, the power of intra-group communication among poultry farmers at the village level is significantly higher than that at the district and section levels. The spatial analysis of E-I index findings in relationships between poultry farmers based on village, district, and section indicates a greater tendency for intra-group communication.

Conclusions: Considering the importance of geographical distance, wind direction, traffic flow, direct communication in pollution and disease transmission between farms, as well as maintaining stability and health of farms and avoiding various types of pollution and diseases and specific environmental conditions... Intra-group communication among farms at the village, district, and section levels has increased while there is a decrease in inter-group communication.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Keywords: spatial analysis
E-I grouping index
Business network
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 18 خرداد 1405