اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی

بررسی عوامل موثر در پذیرش سامانه‌های آبیاری تحت فشار در شهرک‌های گلخانه‌ای (مطالعه موردی: کیشستان شهرستان صومعه‌سرا)

نویسندگان
سعید گل‌آقایی کالمرزی 1
محمدکریم معتمد 1
محمدرضا خالدیان 1
پریسا شاهین رخسار 2
1 دانشگاه گیلان
2 تحقیقات مهندسی کشاورزی، مرکز تحقیقات وآموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گیلان
10.61186/serd.13.1.3
چکیده






هدف: پژوهش حاضر در سال 1402 در استان گیلان، شهرک گلخانه­ای کیشستان شهرستان صومعه­سرا انجام گرفت.

روش پژوهش: این پژوهش علی و پس از وقوع و از لحاظ هدف کـاربردی است. روایی پرسشنامه محقق­ساخته با ارائه به 15 کارشناس و پایایی آن با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ مقدار 9/0 به­دست آمد. جامعه آماری 103 گلخانه­دار بوده که به دو گروه دارای سامانه آبیاری تحت فشار و فاقد آن تقسیم شدند. با استفاده از فرمول کوکران حجم نمونه 82 گلخانه­دار برآورد شد.

یافته‌ها: نتایج توصیفی نشان داد سابقه گلخانه­داران در گروه دوم، بیشتر از گروه اول بود. گروه دوم نسبت به گروه اول از نظر سطح تحصیلات، مهارت فنی، سطح زیرکشت، عملکرد در واحد سطح و درآمد سالانه، پایین­تر بودند و برای فعالیت خود از نیروی کار بیشتری استفاده می­کنند. گروه اول دسترسی بیشتری به افراد ماهر دارند و نیز اکثر آنان می­توانند به خدمات پس از نصب و لوازم یدکی دسترسی یابند. گروه دوم، از خدمات بیمه­ای رضایت ندارند و برنامه­های آموزشی و ترویجی رضایت آنان را به‌خوبی جلب نکرده و به مراکز پژوهشی و خدماتی دسترسی ندارند و از خدمات آن ناراضی هستند. آنها رغبت مناسبی برای بازدیدهای علمی، ملاقات با مروجین، بهره­گیری از رایانه و اینترنت و نشریات ترویجی ندارند و رضایتشان را جلب نمی­کند. یافته­های آمار استنباطی نیز این تفاوت­ها را در بین دو گروه به­صورت معنی­دار نشان داد. آزمون رگرسیون لجستیک نشان داد که مقادیر ضریب تعیین در گام اول برابر 57/0، در گام دوم 71/0، در گام سوم 82/0، در گام چهارم 89/0 و در گام پنجم 93/0می­باشند، بنابراین 93 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته به­وسیله متغیرهای مستقل ناشی می­شود.

نتیجه‌گیری: با ایجاد نهادهای اعتباری مناسبی برای اعطای وام با نرخ سود کمتر و همچنین داشتن تنفس برای بازپرداخت و باز­پرداخت طولانی­تر، گلخانه­داران کم­درآمد می­توانند تجهیزات ضروری سامانه­ آبیاری تحت فشار را خریداری و ­اجرا کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها
کلیدواژه‌ها: پذیرش
روش‌های نوین آبیاری
گلخانه‌داران
مراکز پژوهشی و خدماتی
نشریات ترویجی

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating Effective Factors in the Acceptance of Pressurized Irrigation Systems in Greenhouse Settlements (Case Study: Kishestan, Soumae-Sara city)

نویسندگان English

Saeed Gol-Aghaei Kalmarzi 1
Mohammadkarim Motamed 1
Mohammadreza Khaledian 1
Parisa Shahinrokhsar 2
1 University of Guilan
2 Guilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Training Center
چکیده English







Objective: The present research was carried out in Guilan province, Soumae-Sara city, Kishestan greenhouse town, in 2023.

Methods: This research is a causal and post-occurrence research and in terms of purpose is practical research. The validity of a researcher-made questionnaire was obtained by presenting it to 15 experts and its reliability was obtained using Cronbach's coefficient, being 0.9. The statistical population of this research was 103 greenhouse owners who were divided into two groups with pressurized irrigation system and without it. Using Cochran's formula, the sample size was estimated, being 82 greenhouse owners.

Results: Descriptive results showed that there are more greenhouse owners in the second group than the first group. The second group is lower than the first group in terms of education level, technical skills, cultivation level, performance at the same level and annual income, and they use more labor for their activities. The first group has access more skilled people and most of them can access after-installation services and spare parts. The second group is not satisfied with insurance services; furthermore, educational and promotion programs have not satisfied them well and they do not have access to research and service centers and they are dissatisfied with their services. They do not have the right desire for scientific visits, meetings with promoters, using computers, the internet, and promotional publications, as well as it does not attract their satisfaction. The findings of inferential statistics also stated these differences between the two groups as statistically significant. The logistic regression test showed that the coefficient of determination in the first step is 0.57, in the second step is 0.71, in the third step is 0.82, in the fourth step is 0.89, and in the fifth step is 0.93, therefore, 93% of the changes in the dependent variable of the research come from the independent variables.

Conclusions: By creating appropriate credit institutions for granting loans with lower interest rates and also having breathing space for repayment and longer repayment period, low-income greenhouse owners can buy the necessary equipment related to the pressurized irrigation systems in their greenhouse.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Keywords: Acceptance
Modern irrigation methods
Greenhouse owners
Research and service centers
Extensional publications
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 18 خرداد 1405